Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21069391›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2011

Down regulation of trophic factors in neonatal rat spinal cord after administration of cerebrospinal fluid from sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.

P Deepa, Neelam Shahani, Phalguni Anand Alladi, K Vijayalakshmi, T N Sathyaprabha, A Nalini, V Ravi, T R Raju

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The Cellular and Molecular Signature of ALS in Muscle.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

P DeepaDepartment of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Hosur Road, PB # 2900, Bangalore, 560 029, India.
Neelam Shahani
Phalguni Anand Alladi
K Vijayalakshmi
T N Sathyaprabha
A Nalini
V Ravi
T R Raju
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence supports neuroprotective role of trophic factors in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Previous studies from our laboratory report that the CSF of patients with sporadic ALS (ALS-CSF) induces degenerative changes in the rat spinal motor neurons and reactive astrogliosis in the surrounding gray matter. The present study was aimed to investigate if the ALS-CSF affected the expression of trophic factors namely, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in the newborn rat spinal cords. ALS-CSF was intrathecally injected into the neonatal rats and the mRNA levels of the trophic factors were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Here, we report significant down regulation in the gene expression of trophic factors for BDNF, FGF2 and IGF1. BDNF mRNA levels were found to be reduced by 6.8-fold in the ALS-CSF injected group compared to control groups. The levels of IGF1 and FGF2 mRNA were also decreased by 3.91- and 2.13-fold, respectively, in the ALS group. We further found that exogenous supplementation of BDNF considerably reduced the aberrant phosphorylation of neurofilaments, complementing our earlier findings of restored expression of voltage gated sodium channel. Reduced expression of trophic factors indicates an altered microenvironment of the motor neurons and could possibly be one of the contributing factors in the degeneration process.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCerebrospinal Fluid ProteinsDown-RegulationHumansNerve Growth FactorsRatsSpinal CordCerebrospinal Fluid ProteinsNerve Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID21069391
OpenAlexW2083505884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.