Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21069320›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2011

Usefulness and limitations of 99mTc-3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid scintigraphy in the aetiological diagnosis of amyloidotic cardiomyopathy.

Claudio Rapezzi, Candida Cristina Quarta, Pier Luigi Guidalotti, Simone Longhi, Cinzia Pettinato, Ornella Leone, Alessandra Ferlini, Fabrizio Salvi, Pamela Gallo, Christian Gagliardi and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03098901 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Tc99m-PYP Scintigraphy in Order to Establish Incidence of Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis Among Patients With Otherwise Unexplained Cardiomyopathies

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaplan Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled100ConditionsCardiac TTR AmyloidosisArmsTc99m-labeled pyrophosphate scan
NCT05693376 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of a Screening Algorithm for Early Detection of Occult Cardiac Amyloidosis in Subjects at Risk

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, EssenRan2020 to 2023Enrolled85ConditionsCardiac Amyloidosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of bone scintigraphy imaging for transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Cardiac amyloidosis: Innovations in diagnosis and treatment.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The flutemetamol analogue cyano-flutemetamol detects myocardial AL and ATTR amyloid deposits: a post-mortem histofluorescence analysis.Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Radiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Role of Imaging in Cardiomyopathies.Cardiac failure review · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Comparison of 18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography imaging and 99mTc-pyrophosphate in cardiac amyloidosis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Cardiac amyloidosis detection by early bisphosphonate (99mTc-HMDP) scintigraphy.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  17. 99mTc-DPD scintigraphy in immunoglobulin light chain (AL) cardiac amyloidosis.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2021
    Article
  18. Serial scanning withJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Cardiac transthyretin amyloidosisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Claudio RapezziInstitute of Cardiology, University of Bologna and Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy. claudio.rapezzi@unibo.it
Candida Cristina Quarta
Pier Luigi Guidalotti
Simone Longhi
Cinzia Pettinato
Ornella Leone
Alessandra Ferlini
Fabrizio Salvi
Pamela Gallo
Christian Gagliardi
Angelo Branzi
University of Bologna · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITOspedale Bellaria · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe previously reported in a small series of patients that (99m)Tc-3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid ((99m)Tc-DPD) scintigraphy tested positive in transthyretin-related (TTR) (both mutant and wild-type) but not in primary (AL) amyloidotic cardiomyopathy (AC). We extended our study to a larger cohort of patients with AC.

methodsWe evaluated (1) 45 patients with TTR-related AC (28 mutant and 17 wild-type), (2) 34 with AL-related AC and (3) 15 non-affected controls. Myocardial uptake of (99m)Tc-DPD (740 MBq i.v.) was semiquantitatively and visually assessed at 5 min and at 3 h.

resultsHeart retention (HR) and heart to whole-body retention ratio (H/WB) of late (99m)Tc-DPD uptake were higher among TTR-related AC (HR 7.8%; H/WB 10.4) compared with both unaffected controls (HR 3.5%; H/WB 5.7; p < 0.0001) and AL-related AC (HR 4.0%; H/WB 6.1; p < 0.0001). For the diagnosis of TTR-related AC, positive and negative predictive accuracy of visual scoring of cardiac retention were: 80 and 100% (visual score ≥1); 88 and 100% (visual score ≥2); and 100 and 68% (visual score = 3). At adjusted linear regression analysis, TTR aetiology turned out to be the only positive predictor of increasing (99m)Tc-DPD uptake in terms of both HR [β 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5-3.5; p < 0.0001] and H/WB (β 3.5, 95% CI 2.1-4.9; p < 0.0001).

conclusionWhile (99m)Tc-DPD scintigraphy was confirmed to be useful for differentiating TTR from AL-related AC, diagnostic accuracy was lower than previously reported due to a mild degree of tracer uptake in about one third of AL patients. (99m)Tc-DPD scintigraphy can provide an accurate differential diagnosis in cases of absent or intense uptake evaluated by visual score.

Indexed as

DiphosphonatesOrganotechnetium CompoundsAgedAmyloidosisBiological TransportCardiomyopathiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrealbuminPredictive Value of TestsRadionuclide ImagingDiphosphonatesOrganotechnetium CompoundsPrealbumintechnetium Tc 99m 1,1-diphosphonopropane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid

Identifiers

PMID21069320
OpenAlexW2050904540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.