Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21068378›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Error-prone translesion synthesis mediates acquired chemoresistance.

Kun Xie, Jason Doles, Michael T Hemann, Graham C Walker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Sensitization of cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents by expression of the REV1 C-terminal domain: Implications for chemotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  15. Small Cell Lung Cancer-An Update on Chemotherapy Resistance.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kun XieDepartment of Biology, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jason Doles
Michael T Hemann
Graham C Walker
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Mechanism of Eukaryotic Environmental MutagenesisR01ES015818 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WALKER, GRAHAM C · 2007 to 2016
$3.8M
Identifying determinants of chemotherapeutic response in vivoR01CA128803 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HEMANN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Mechanism of Eukaryotic Environmental MutagenesisR56ES015818 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WALKER, GRAHAM C · 2011 to 2011
$200k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128803NIEHS NIH HHS ES015818NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015818NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES015818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of cancer drug resistance is a persistent clinical problem limiting the successful treatment of disseminated malignancies. However, the molecular mechanisms by which initially chemoresponsive tumors develop therapeutic resistance remain poorly understood. Error-prone translesional DNA synthesis (TLS) is known to underlie the mutagenic effects of numerous anticancer agents, but little is known as to whether mutation induced by this process is ultimately relevant to tumor drug resistance. Here, we use a tractable mouse model of B-cell lymphoma to interrogate the role of error-prone translesional DNA synthesis in chemotherapy-induced mutation and resistance to front-line chemotherapy. We find that suppression of Rev1, an essential TLS scaffold protein and dCMP transferase, inhibits both cisplatin- and cyclophosphamide-induced mutagenesis. Additionally, by performing repeated cycles of tumor engraftment and treatment, we show that Rev1 plays a critical role in the development of acquired cyclophosphamide resistance. Thus, chemotherapy not only selects for drug-resistant tumor population but also directly promotes the TLS-mediated acquisition of resistance-causing mutations. These data provide an example of an alteration that prevents the acquisition of drug resistance in tumors in vivo. Because TLS also represents a critical mechanism of DNA synthesis in tumor cells following chemotherapy, these data suggest that TLS inhibition may have dual anticancer effects, sensitizing tumors to therapy as well as preventing the emergence of tumor chemoresistance.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA ReplicationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsCisplatinCyclophosphamideDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseFemaleLymphoma, B-CellMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutagenesisNucleotidyltransferasesY-Family DNA PolymerasesCisplatinCyclophosphamideDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseNucleotidyltransferasesRev1 protein, mouseY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID21068378
PMCPMC2996453
OpenAlexW2042970469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.