Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21068350›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2011

Dietary patterns and incident low-trauma fractures in postmenopausal women and men aged ≥ 50 y: a population-based cohort study.

Lisa Langsetmo, David A Hanley, Jerilynn C Prior, Susan I Barr, Tassos Anastassiades, Tanveer Towheed, David Goltzman, Suzanne Morin, Suzette Poliquin, Nancy Kreiger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Dietary Inflammatory Index, Bone Mineral Density, and Risk of Fracture in Postmenopausal Women: Results From the Women's Health Initiative.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
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  17. Effects and Mechanisms ofNutrients · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lisa LangsetmoCaMos National Coordinating Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
David A Hanley
Jerilynn C Prior
Susan I Barr
Tassos Anastassiades
Tanveer Towheed
David Goltzman
Suzanne Morin
Suzette Poliquin
Nancy Kreiger
CaMos Research Group

Funding

CIHR 88225-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has shown that dietary patterns are related to the risk of several adverse health outcomes, but the relation of these patterns to skeletal fragility is not well understood.

objectiveOur objective was to determine the relation between dietary patterns and incident fracture and possible mediation of this relation by body mass index, bone mineral density, or falls.

designWe performed a retrospective cohort study based on the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study-a randomly selected population-based cohort. We assessed dietary patterns by using self-administered food-frequency questionnaires in year 2 of the study (1997-1999). Our primary outcome was low-trauma fracture occurring before the 10th annual follow-up (2005-2007).

resultsWe identified 2 dietary patterns by using factor analysis. The first factor (nutrient dense) was strongly associated with intake of fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. The second factor (energy dense) was strongly associated with intake of soft drinks, potato chips, French fries, meats, and desserts. The nutrient-dense factor was associated with a reduced risk of fracture per 1 SD in men overall [hazard ratio (HR): 0.83; 95% CI: 0.64, 1.08] and in women overall (HR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.76, 0.98). An age trend (P = 0.03) was observed, which yielded an HR of 0.97 in younger women (age < 70 y) compared with an HR of 0.82 in older women (age ≥ 70 y). The associations were independent of body mass index, bone mineral density, falls, and demographic variables. The energy-dense pattern was not related to fracture.

conclusionA diet high in vegetables, fruit, and whole grains may reduce the risk of low-trauma fracture, particularly in older women.

Indexed as

DietAccidental FallsAgedBody Mass IndexBone DensityCohort StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesPostmenopauseRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21068350
PMCPMC5101071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.