Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21068212›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2010

Is transcription factor binding site turnover a sufficient explanation for cis-regulatory sequence divergence?

Sandeep Venkataram, Justin C Fay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. eLife · 2021
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  12. A geometric interpretation for local alignment-free sequence comparison.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep VenkataramDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Justin C Fay
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
Genetic basis and evolution of thermotolerance in the Saccharomyces yeast speciesR01GM080669 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FAY, JUSTIN C · 2007 to 2025
$5.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NIGMS NIH HHS GM080669NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular evolution of cis-regulatory sequences is not well understood. Comparisons of closely related species show that cis-regulatory sequences contain a large number of sites constrained by purifying selection. In contrast, there are a number of examples from distantly related species where cis-regulatory sequences retain little to no sequence similarity but drive similar patterns of gene expression. Binding site turnover, whereby the gain of a redundant binding site enables loss of a previously functional site, is one model by which cis-regulatory sequences can diverge without a concurrent change in function. To determine whether cis-regulatory sequence divergence is consistent with binding site turnover, we examined binding site evolution within orthologous intergenic sequences from 14 yeast species defined by their syntenic relationships with adjacent coding sequences. Both local and global alignments show that nearly all distantly related orthologous cis-regulatory sequences have no significant level of sequence similarity but are enriched for experimentally identified binding sites. Yet, a significant proportion of experimentally identified binding sites that are conserved in closely related species are absent in distantly related species and so cannot be explained by binding site turnover. Depletion of binding sites depends on the transcription factor but is detectable for a quarter of all transcription factors examined. Our results imply that binding site turnover is not a sufficient explanation for cis-regulatory sequence evolution.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidBinding SitesConserved SequenceDNA, IntergenicEvolution, MolecularGenome, FungalModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription FactorsYeastsDNA, IntergenicTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21068212
PMCPMC2997565
OpenAlexW2153981891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.