Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21067413›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2011

Are zinc-finger domains of protein kinase C dynamic structures that unfold by lipid or redox activation?

Feng Zhao, Marianne Ilbert, Ranjani Varadan, Claudia M Cremers, Beatrice Hoyos, Rebeca Acin-Perez, Valerie Vinogradov, David Cowburn, Ursula Jakob, Ulrich Hammerling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ZnbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Quantum chemistry rules retinoid biology.Communications biology · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The mitochondrial PKCδ/retinol signal complex exerts real-time control on energy homeostasis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Retinol as a cofactor for PKCδ-mediated impairment of insulin sensitivity in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Thiol-based redox switches.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Two protein kinase C isoforms, δ and ε, regulate energy homeostasis in mitochondria by transmitting opposing signals to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Feng ZhaoImmunology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Marianne Ilbert
Ranjani Varadan
Claudia M Cremers
Beatrice Hoyos
Rebeca Acin-Perez
Valerie Vinogradov
David Cowburn
Ursula Jakob
Ulrich Hammerling
Kettering University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRYeshiva University · US

Funding

900 MHz NMR Spectrometer for Structural BiologyP41GM066354 · NIGMS · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI COWBURN, DAVID · 2002 to 2006
$4.7M
Functional Analysis of the Intrinsically Disordered Chaperone Hsp33R01GM065318 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JAKOB, URSULA H. · 2003 to 2015
$3.9M
NOVEL RECEPTORS OF VITAMIN A IN THE CYTOPLASMR01CA089362 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI HAMMERLING, ULRICH G · 2001 to 2008
$2.5M
New Pathway of Vitamin A Action.R01DK069348 · NIDDK · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI HAMMERLING, ULRICH G · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA 089362NIDDK NIH HHS DK 069348NIGMS NIH HHS GM 065318NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM066354NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein kinase C (PKC) is activated by lipid second messengers or redox action, raising the question whether these activation modes involve the same or alternate mechanisms. Here we show that both lipid activators and oxidation target the zinc-finger domains of PKC, suggesting a unifying activation mechanism. We found that lipid agonist-binding or redox action leads to zinc release and disassembly of zinc fingers, thus triggering large-scale unfolding that underlies conversion to the active enzyme. These results suggest that PKC zinc fingers, originally considered purely structural devices, are in fact redox-sensitive flexible hinges, whose conformation is controlled both by redox conditions and lipid agonists.

Indexed as

Zinc FingersAnimalsCytochromes cEscherichia coli ProteinsGerm-Line MutationHeat-Shock ProteinsMiceMitochondriaMolecular ChaperonesOxidation-ReductionPhorbol EstersProtein FoldingProtein Kinase CRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZincCytochromes cEscherichia coli ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP33 protein, E coliMolecular ChaperonesPhorbol EstersProtein Kinase CRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZinc

Identifiers

PMID21067413
PMCPMC3030452
OpenAlexW1963902368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.