Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21063410›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of cancer2010

A large-scale meta-analysis to refine colorectal cancer risk estimates associated with MUTYH variants.

E Theodoratou, H Campbell, A Tenesa, R Houlston, E Webb, S Lubbe, P Broderick, S Gallinger, E M Croitoru, M A Jenkins and 22 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genetic predisposition to polyposis syndromes.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  8. Deficient Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Instability in Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A Novel GermlineHuman mutation · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Carrier testing for partners ofJournal of medical genetics · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 17 institutions in 9 countries.

E TheodoratouColon Cancer Genetics Group and Academic Coloproctology, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
H Campbell
A Tenesa
R Houlston
E Webb
S Lubbe
P Broderick
S Gallinger
E M Croitoru
M A Jenkins
A K Win
S P Cleary
T Koessler
P D Pharoah
S Küry
S Bézieau
B Buecher
N A Ellis
P Peterlongo
K Offit
L A Aaltonen
S Enholm
A Lindblom
X-L Zhou
I P Tomlinson
V Moreno
I Blanco
G Capellà
R Barnetson
M E Porteous
M G Dunlop
S M Farrington
Institute of Cancer Research · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBKarolinska Institutet · SEMount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Melbourne · AUCancer Research UK · GBCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITGénétique Médicale & Génomique Fonctionelle · FRInstitut Curie · FRInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Genetic risk factors in African American colorectal cancer patientsU01CA153060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ELLIS, NATHAN A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 11021Cancer Research UK A10119Cancer Research UK A10124Cancer Research UK C31250/A10107Cancer Research UK C348/A3758Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/449Medical Research Council G0000657-53203Medical Research Council MC_U127527198NCI NIH HHS U01 CA153060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgrounddefective DNA repair has a causal role in hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC). Defects in the base excision repair gene MUTYH are responsible for MUTYH-associated polyposis and CRC predisposition as an autosomal recessive trait. Numerous reports have suggested MUTYH mono-allelic variants to be low penetrance risk alleles. We report a large collaborative meta-analysis to assess and refine CRC risk estimates associated with bi-allelic and mono-allelic MUTYH variants and investigate age and sex influence on risk.

methodsMUTYH genotype data were included from 20 565 cases and 15 524 controls. Three logistic regression models were tested: a crude model; adjusted for age and sex; adjusted for age, sex and study.

resultsall three models produced very similar results. MUTYH bi-allelic carriers demonstrated a 28-fold increase in risk (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.95-115). Significant bi-allelic effects were also observed for G396D and Y179C/G396D compound heterozygotes and a marginal mono-allelic effect for variant Y179C (odds ratio (OR)=1.34; 95% CI: 1.00-1.80). A pooled meta-analysis of all published and unpublished datasets submitted showed bi-allelic effects for MUTYH, G396D and Y179C (OR=10.8, 95% CI: 5.02-23.2; OR=6.47, 95% CI: 2.33-18.0; OR=3.35, 95% CI: 1.14-9.89) and marginal mono-allelic effect for variants MUTYH (OR=1.16, 95% CI: 1.00-1.34) and Y179C alone (OR=1.34, 95% CI: 1.01-1.77).

conclusionsoverall, this large study refines estimates of disease risk associated with mono-allelic and bi-allelic MUTYH carriers.

Indexed as

AdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsDNA GlycosylasesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationRisk FactorsDNA GlycosylasesmutY adenine glycosylase

Identifiers

PMID21063410
PMCPMC3008602
OpenAlexW2112053462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.