Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21063399›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of cancer2010

Prognostic biomarkers in squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: a systematic review.

T Lampejo, D Kavanagh, J Clark, R Goldin, M Osborn, P Ziprin, S Cleator

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Human papilloma virus and squamous cell carcinoma of the anus.Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2014
    Review
  18. Anal cancer: are we making progress?Current oncology reports · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T LampejoDepartment of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London, W2 1NY, UK. temi.lampejo02@imperial.ac.uk
D Kavanagh
J Clark
R Goldin
M Osborn
P Ziprin
S Cleator
St Mary's Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundrecent decades have seen combination chemoradiotherapy become the standard treatment for anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, the burden of this disease continues to rise, with only 10% of patients with metastatic disease surviving >2 years. Further insight into tumour characteristics and molecular biology may identify novel therapeutic targets. This systematic review examines current prognostic markers in SCC of the anus.

methodsan extensive literature search was performed to identify studies reporting on biomarkers in anal cancer in the context of clinical outcome following treatment primarily with chemoradiotherapy.

resultsin all, 21 studies were included. A total of 29 biomarkers were studied belonging to 9 different functional classes. Of these biomarkers, 13 were found to have an association with outcome in at least one study. The tumour-suppressor genes p53 and p21 were the only markers shown to be of prognostic value in more than one study.

conclusionsan array of biomarkers have been identified that correlate with survival following chemoradiotherapy in anal cancer. However, investigators are yet to identify a biomarker that has the ability to consistently predict outcome in this disease. Further studies are needed to elucidate whether these candidate biomarkers demonstrate their optimum value when they serve as targets for new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAnus NeoplasmsApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Genes, p53Genes, Tumor SuppressorHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCDKN1A protein, humanCDKN1B protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21063399
PMCPMC3008609
OpenAlexW1965670994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.