Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21062440›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2010

A candidate gene association study on muscat flavor in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.).

Francesco Emanuelli, Juri Battilana, Laura Costantini, Loïc Le Cunff, Jean-Michel Boursiquot, Patrice This, Maria S Grando

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

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67citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Metabolome Atlas of Grape Biodiversity.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026
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  3. QTL mapping for berry firmness and functional characterization of a prioritized candidate gene VvNAC83 in grape.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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  16. Basic leucine zipper geneHorticulture research · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco EmanuelliResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach-Istituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige, Via E, Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy. francesco.emanuelli@iasma.it
Juri Battilana
Laura Costantini
Loïc Le Cunff
Jean-Michel Boursiquot
Patrice This
Maria S Grando

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sweet, floral flavor typical of Muscat varieties (Muscats), due to high levels of monoterpenoids (geraniol, linalool and nerol), is highly distinct and has been greatly appreciated both in table grapes and in wine since ancient times. Muscat flavor determination in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) has up to now been studied by evaluating monoterpenoid levels through QTL analysis. These studies have revealed co-localization of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (VvDXS) with the major QTL positioned on chromosome 5.

resultsWe resequenced VvDXS in an ad hoc association population of 148 grape varieties, which included muscat-flavored, aromatic and neutral accessions as well as muscat-like aromatic mutants and non-aromatic offsprings of Muscats. Gene nucleotide diversity and intragenic linkage disequilibrium (LD) were evaluated. Structured association analysis revealed three SNPs in moderate LD to be significantly associated with muscat-flavored varieties. We identified a putative causal SNP responsible for a predicted non-neutral substitution and we discuss its possible implications for flavor metabolism. Network analysis revealed a major star-shaped cluster of reconstructed haplotypes unique to muscat-flavored varieties. Moreover, muscat-like aromatic mutants displayed unique non-synonymous mutations near the mutated site of Muscat genotypes.

conclusionsThis study is a crucial step forward in understanding the genetic regulation of muscat flavor in grapevine and it also sheds light on the domestication history of Muscats. VvDXS appears to be a possible human-selected locus in grapevine domestication and post-domestication. The putative causal SNP identified in Muscat varieties as well as the unique mutations identifying the muscat-like aromatic mutants under study may be immediately applied in marker-assisted breeding programs aimed at enhancing fragrance and aroma complexity respectively in table grape and wine cultivars.

Indexed as

Aldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmino Acid SequenceGene FrequencyGenes, PlantGenetic VariationGenotypeHaplotypesLinkage DisequilibriumMolecular Sequence DataMonoterpenesMultienzyme ComplexesMutationOxidoreductasesPlant ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Homology, Amino Acid1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomeraseAldose-Ketose IsomerasesMonoterpenesMultienzyme ComplexesOxidoreductasesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21062440
PMCPMC3095323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.