Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21061850›Full record

ArticleSleep2010

Hypocretin and GABA interact in the pontine reticular formation to increase wakefulness.

Holly N Brevig, Christopher J Watson, Ralph Lydic, Helen A Baghdoyan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Endogenous GABA levels in the pontine reticular formation are greater during wakefulness than during rapid eye movement sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  15. Neuropharmacology of Sleep and Wakefulness.Sleep medicine clinics · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holly N BrevigDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5615, USA.
Christopher J Watson
Ralph Lydic
Helen A Baghdoyan
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

INTERDEPARTMENTAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ISOM, LORI L. · 1985 to 2019
$10.2M
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF REM SLEEP GENERATIONR37MH045361 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI BAGHDOYAN, HELEN A · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF BREATHING DURING SLEEPR01HL040881 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LYDIC, RALPH · 1989 to 2010
$3.3M
CHOLINERGIC PHENOTYPE IN MURINE MODELS OF SLEEPR01HL065272 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LYDIC, RALPH · 1999 to 2013
$3.2M
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF REM SLEEP GENERATIONR01MH045361 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAGHDOYAN, HELEN A · 1994 to 2003
$807k
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF REM SLEEP GENERATIONR29MH045361 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI BAGHDOYAN, HELEN A · 1989 to 1993
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL40881NHLBI NIH HHS HL65272NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL040881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065272NIGMS NIH HHS GM007767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007767NIMH NIH HHS MH45361NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045361NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH045361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesHypocretin-1/orexin A administered directly into the oral part of rat pontine reticular formation (PnO) causes an increase in wakefulness and extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels. The receptors in the PnO that mediate these effects have not been identified. Therefore, this study tested the hypothesis that the increase in wakefulness caused by administration of hypocretin-1 into the PnO occurs via activation of GABAA receptors and hypocretin receptors.

designWithin/between subjects.

settingUniversity of Michigan. PATIENTS OR

participantsTwenty-three adult male Crl:CD*(SD) (Sprague Dawley) rats.

interventionsMicroinjection of hypocretin-1, bicuculline (GABAA receptor antagonist), SB-334867 (hypocretin receptor-1 antagonist), and Ringer solution (vehicle control) into the PnO. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsHypocretin-1 caused a significant concentration-dependent increase in wakefulness and decrease in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM (NREM) sleep. Coadministration of SB-334867 and hypocretin-1 blocked the hypocretin-1-induced increase in wakefulness and decrease in both the NREM and REM phases of sleep. Coadministration of bicuculline and hypocretin-1 blocked the hypocretin-1-induced increase in wakefulness and decrease in NREM sleep caused by hypocretin-1.

conclusionThe increase in wakefulness caused by administering hypocretin-1 to the PnO is mediated by hypocretin receptors and GABAA receptors in the PnO. These results show for the first time that hypocretinergic and GABAergic transmission in the PnO can interact to promote wakefulness.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzoxazolesBicucullineGABA-A Receptor Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsotonic SolutionsMaleMicroinjectionsNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexinsPons1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl ureaBenzoxazolesBicucullineGABA-A Receptor Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHCRT protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsotonic SolutionsNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexinsReceptors, GABA-ARinger's SolutionUrea

Identifiers

PMID21061850
PMCPMC2941414
OpenAlexW54087776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.