Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21061049›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2011

Characterization of basal pseudopod-like processes in ileal and colonic PYY cells.

Diego V Bohórquez, Rashmi Chandra, Leigh Ann Samsa, Steven R Vigna, Rodger A Liddle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Bitter taste receptors as sensors of gut luminal contents.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Intestinal Enteroendocrine Cells: Present and Future Druggable Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Intestinal neuropod cell GUCY2C regulates visceral pain.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Glucose Sensing in the Hepatic Portal Vein and Its Role in Food Intake and Reward.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Review
  15. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  16. The neural basis of sugar preference.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diego V BohórquezDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Rashmi Chandra
Leigh Ann Samsa
Steven R Vigna
Rodger A Liddle
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

CCK CELL FUNCTIONR37DK038626 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 1999 to 2010
$3.5M
Mechanisms Regulating Gastrointestinal Hormone SecretionR01DK091946 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Regulation of Intestinal PYY cell functionF32DK094704 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOHORQUEZ, DIEGO V · 2011 to 2014
$163k
SECOND MESSENGER SIGNALLING IN CHOLECYSTOKININ CELLSR01DK038626 · NIDDK · MOUNT ZION HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 1987 to 1998
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK38626NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK094704NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091946NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK038626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) is produced and secreted from L cells of the gastrointestinal mucosa. To study the anatomy and function of PYY-secreting L cells, we developed a transgenic PYY-green fluorescent protein mouse model. PYY-containing cells exhibited green fluorescence under UV light and were immunoreactive to antibodies against PYY and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1, an incretin hormone also secreted by L cells). PYY-GFP cells from 15 μm thick sections were imaged using confocal laser scanning microscopy and three-dimensionally (3D) reconstructed. Results revealed unique details of the anatomical differences between ileal and colonic PYY-GFP cells. In ileal villi, the apical portion of PYY cells makes minimal contact with the lumen of the gut. Long pseudopod-like basal processes extend from these cells and form an interface between the mucosal epithelium and the lamina propria. Some basal processes are up to 50 μm in length. Multiple processes can be seen protruding from one cell and these often have a terminus resembling a synapse that appears to interact with neighboring cells. In colonic crypts, PYY-GFP cells adopt a spindle-like shape and weave in between epithelial cells, while maintaining contact with the lumen and lamina propria. In both tissues, cytoplasmic granules containing the hormones PYY and GLP-1 are confined to the base of the cell, often filling the basal process. The anatomical arrangement of these structures suggests a dual function as a dock for receptors to survey absorbed nutrients and as a launching platform for hormone secretion in a paracrine fashion.

Indexed as

AnimalsColonEnteroendocrine CellsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsIleumIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, TransgenicPeptide YYProtein TransportPseudopodiaGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsPeptide YY

Identifiers

PMID21061049
PMCPMC4281170
OpenAlexW2074418251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.