Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21061003›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2011

Effects of Ginkgo biloba on cerebral blood flow assessed by quantitative MR perfusion imaging: a pilot study.

Ameneh Mashayekh, Dzung L Pham, David M Yousem, Mercedes Dizon, Peter B Barker, Doris D M Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  14. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ameneh MashayekhDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street/Phipps B100-D, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Dzung L Pham
David M Yousem
Mercedes Dizon
Peter B Barker
Doris D M Lin
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYP41RR015241 · NCRR · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MC DONALD, JOHN · 2001 to 2011
$18.5M
TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MORI, SUSUMU · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR015241NCRR NIH HHS P41RR015241NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExtract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb), a dietary supplement used for a number of conditions including dementia, has been suggested to increase cerebral bloodflow (CBF). The purpose of this study was to determine if changes in CBF could be detected by dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI)in elderly human subjects taking EGb.

methodsDSC-MRI was performed in nine healthy men(mean age 61±10 years) before and after 4 weeks of 60 mg EGb taken twice daily. One subject underwent six consecutive scans to evaluate intrasubject reproducibility. CBF values were computed before and after EGb, and analyzed at three different levels of spatial resolution, using voxel-based statistical parametric mapping (SPM), and regions of interest in different lobes, and all regions combined.

resultsNormalized intrasubject CBF (nCBF) measurements had a standard deviation of 7% and 4% in gray and white matter (WM) regions, respectively. SPM using an uncorrected, voxel-level threshold of P≤0.001 showed a small CBF increase in the left parietal-occipital region.CBF in individual lobar regions did not show any significant change post-EGb, but all regions combined showed a significant increase of non-normalized CBF after EGb (15% in white and 13% in gray matter, respectively, P≤0.0001).

conclusionnCBF measured by DSC-MRI has good intrasubject reproducibility. In this small cohort of normal elderly individuals, a mild increase in CBF is found in the left parietal-occipital WM after EGb, as well as a small but statistically significant increase in global CBF.

Indexed as

Blood Flow VelocityCerebrovascular CirculationGinkgo bilobaHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPlant ExtractsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID21061003
PMCPMC3163160
OpenAlexW1973594815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.