Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21060863›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2010

Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo.

M Kamran Ikram, Xueling Sim, Sim Xueling, Richard A Jensen, Mary Frances Cotch, Alex W Hewitt, M Arfan Ikram, Jie Jin Wang, Ronald Klein, Barbara E K Klein and 49 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 84 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Overlap between common genetic polymorphisms underpinning kidney traits and cardiovascular disease phenotypes: the CKDGen consortium.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2013
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  12. Article
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  15. Development and Validation of Polygenic Scores for Retinal Vessel Calibers.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Xueling, Sim [corrected to Sim, Xueling]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

59 authors at 20 institutions in 7 countries.

M Kamran IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Xueling Sim
Sim Xueling
Richard A Jensen
Mary Frances Cotch
Alex W Hewitt
M Arfan Ikram
Jie Jin Wang
Ronald Klein
Barbara E K Klein
Monique M B Breteler
Ning Cheung
Gerald Liew
Paul Mitchell
Andre G Uitterlinden
Fernando Rivadeneira
Albert Hofman
Paulus T V M de Jong
Cornelia M van Duijn
Linda Kao
Ching-Yu Cheng
Albert Vernon Smith
Nicole L Glazer
Thomas Lumley
Barbara McKnight
Bruce M Psaty
Fridbert Jonasson
Gudny Eiriksdottir
Thor Aspelund
Global BPgen Consortium
Tamara B Harris
Lenore J Launer
Kent D Taylor
Xiaohui Li
Sudha K Iyengar
Quansheng Xi
Theru A Sivakumaran
David A Mackey
Stuart Macgregor
Nicholas G Martin
Terri L Young
Josh C Bis
Kerri L Wiggins
Susan R Heckbert
Christopher J Hammond
Toby Andrew
Samantha Fahy
John Attia
Elizabeth G Holliday
Rodney J Scott
F M Amirul Islam
Jerome I Rotter
Annie K McAuley
Eric Boerwinkle
E Shyong Tai
Vilmundur Gudnason
David S Siscovick
Johannes R Vingerling
Tien Y Wong
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Washington · USCentre for Eye Research Australia · AUUniversity of Iceland · ISCase Western Reserve University · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USHunter Medical Research Institute · AUNational Institutes of Health · USNational University of Singapore · SGSt Thomas' Hospital · GBThe University of Sydney · AUGroup Health Cooperative · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USCenter for Human Genetics · USIcelandic Heart Association · ISJohns Hopkins University · USLions Eye Institute · AUNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NL

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Genetic analysis of type II diabetes in Finnish populationZIAHG000024 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ERDOS, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$38.2M
ZORVIRAX ORAL SUSPENSION FOR SEVERE CHILDHOOD HERPES VIRUS INFECTIONSM01RR000069 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 1985 to 2008
$22.1M
Texas Tech Center for Translational Research and Rural Health - Research Capacity CoreU54MD020892 · NIMHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI Naima Moustaid-Moussa · 2026 to 2026
$10.0M
WGA Study to Identify Genetic Variants Associated with CV Events in CHSR01HL087652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2007 to 2009
$5.1M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Genome-Wide Association for Loci Influencing CHD and Other Heart, Lung and BloodR01HL087641 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2006 to 2008
$3.7M
CVD Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL007902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 1998 to 2012
$3.6M
Age, Gene/environment Susceptibility Study In Iceland - Ocular ComponentZIAEY000401 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI COTCH, MARY FRANCES · 2009 to 2020
$3.3M
International Collaborative Twin Study of Refractive and Glaucoma EndophenotypesR01EY018246 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, TERRI LOIS · 2007 to 2009
$1.8M
Multi-ethnic Study Of Atherosclerosis - Vision ComponentZIAEY000403 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI COTCH, MARY FRANCES · 2009 to 2020
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG007380Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000401Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000403Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000426Intramural NIH HHS Z99 EY999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000401Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000403Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EY000426Medical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G0701863Medical Research Council G0801056Medical Research Council MC_U105630924Medical Research Council MC_UP_A100_1003NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000069NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00069NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018246NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004402NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC015103NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC035129NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC045133NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055015NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055016NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055019NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055020NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055021NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055022NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC075150NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC-55222NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-75150NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85079NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007902NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007902NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS N01 AG012100NIDDK NIH HHS DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD020892Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that the microcirculation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Changes in retinal vascular caliber reflect early microvascular disease and predict incident cardiovascular events. We performed a genome-wide association study to identify genetic variants associated with retinal vascular caliber. We analyzed data from four population-based discovery cohorts with 15,358 unrelated Caucasian individuals, who are members of the Cohort for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium, and replicated findings in four independent Caucasian cohorts (n  =  6,652). All participants had retinal photography and retinal arteriolar and venular caliber measured from computer software. In the discovery cohorts, 179 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) spread across five loci were significantly associated (p<5.0×10(-8)) with retinal venular caliber, but none showed association with arteriolar caliber. Collectively, these five loci explain 1.0%-3.2% of the variation in retinal venular caliber. Four out of these five loci were confirmed in independent replication samples. In the combined analyses, the top SNPs at each locus were: rs2287921 (19q13; p  =  1.61×10(-25), within the RASIP1 locus), rs225717 (6q24; p = 1.25×10(-16), adjacent to the VTA1 and NMBR loci), rs10774625 (12q24; p  =  2.15×10(-13), in the region of ATXN2,SH2B3 and PTPN11 loci), and rs17421627 (5q14; p = 7.32×10(-16), adjacent to the MEF2C locus). In two independent samples, locus 12q24 was also associated with coronary heart disease and hypertension. Our population-based genome-wide association study demonstrates four novel loci associated with retinal venular caliber, an endophenotype of the microcirculation associated with clinical cardiovascular disease. These data provide further insights into the contribution and biological mechanisms of microcirculatory changes that underlie cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

MicrocirculationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6Cohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Loci

Identifiers

PMID21060863
PMCPMC2965750
OpenAlexW1989881480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.