Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21060819›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

Inhibition of Nipah virus infection in vivo: targeting an early stage of paramyxovirus fusion activation during viral entry.

Matteo Porotto, Barry Rockx, Christine C Yokoyama, Aparna Talekar, Ilaria Devito, Laura M Palermo, Jie Liu, Riccardo Cortese, Min Lu, Heinz Feldmann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo PorottoDepartments of Pediatrics and of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America. Map2028@med.Cornell.edu
Barry Rockx
Christine C Yokoyama
Aparna Talekar
Ilaria Devito
Laura M Palermo
Jie Liu
Riccardo Cortese
Min Lu
Heinz Feldmann
Antonello Pessi
Anne Moscona
Cornell University · USNational Institutes of Health · USCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITCentro di Ricerca per la Patologia Vegetale · IT

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
Molecular basis for paramyxovirus entryR01AI031971 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 1998 to 2016
$6.6M
Small-molecule inhibitors of gp41-mediated fusion as HIV-1 topical microbicidesR33AI079771 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LU, MIN · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
Design of peptide entry inhibitors and delivery systems to target emerging henipaR01AI076335 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2009 to 2010
$1.5M
Design of peptide entry inhibitors and delivery systems to target emerging henipaR56AI076335 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2008 to 2008
$778k
Molecular basis for paramyxovirus entryR56AI031971 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2012 to 2012
$523k
New fusion inhibitors for childhood respiratory viruses, designed to avoid resistR21AI090354 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2010 to 2011
$463k
Small-molecule inhibitors of gp41-mediated fusion as HIV-1 topical microbicidesR21AI079771 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LU, MIN · 2009 to 2010
$462k
MOLECULAR BASIS FOR PARAINFLUENZA 3 INFECTIONR29AI031971 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 1992 to 1996
–
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI076335NIAID NIH HHS AI079771NIAID NIH HHS AI090354NIAID NIH HHS AI31971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076335NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI079771NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI090354NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI079771NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI031971NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI076335NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54AI057158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the paramyxovirus cell entry process, receptor binding triggers conformational changes in the fusion protein (F) leading to viral and cellular membrane fusion. Peptides derived from C-terminal heptad repeat (HRC) regions in F have been shown to inhibit fusion by preventing formation of the fusogenic six-helix bundle. We recently showed that the addition of a cholesterol group to HRC peptides active against Nipah virus targets these peptides to the membrane where fusion occurs, dramatically increasing their antiviral effect. In this work, we report that unlike the untagged HRC peptides, which bind to the postulated extended intermediate state bridging the viral and cell membranes, the cholesterol tagged HRC-derived peptides interact with F before the fusion peptide inserts into the target cell membrane, thus capturing an earlier stage in the F-activation process. Furthermore, we show that cholesterol tagging renders these peptides active in vivo: the cholesterol-tagged peptides cross the blood brain barrier, and effectively prevent and treat in an established animal model what would otherwise be fatal Nipah virus encephalitis. The in vivo efficacy of cholesterol-tagged peptides, and in particular their ability to penetrate the CNS, suggests that they are promising candidates for the prevention or therapy of infection by Nipah and other lethal paramyxoviruses.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCholesterolDown-RegulationHenipavirus InfectionsHumansModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMolecular Targeted TherapyNipah VirusParamyxovirinaeCholesterolRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21060819
PMCPMC2965769
OpenAlexW2101600215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.