Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21059932›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Plant-derived human butyrylcholinesterase, but not an organophosphorous-compound hydrolyzing variant thereof, protects rodents against nerve agents.

Brian C Geyer, Latha Kannan, Pierre-Emmanuel Garnaud, Clarence A Broomfield, C Linn Cadieux, Irene Cherni, Sean M Hodgins, Shane A Kasten, Karli Kelley, Jacquelyn Kilbourne and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Counteracting poisoning with chemical warfare nerve agents.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
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  9. Microfluidic droplet platform for ultrahigh-throughput single-cell screening of biodiversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian C GeyerSchool of Life Sciences and Biodesign Institute, P.O. Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA.
Latha Kannan
Pierre-Emmanuel Garnaud
Clarence A Broomfield
C Linn Cadieux
Irene Cherni
Sean M Hodgins
Shane A Kasten
Karli Kelley
Jacquelyn Kilbourne
Zeke P Oliver
Tamara C Otto
Ian Puffenberger
Tony E Reeves
Neil Robbins
Ryan R Woods
Hermona Soreq
David E Lenz
Douglas M Cerasoli
Tsafrir S Mor
Arizona State University · USDEVCOM Army Research Laboratory · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

PHS HHS U-54-NSO58183-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of using cholinesterase bioscavengers for prophylaxis against organophosphorous nerve agents and pesticides has progressed from the bench to clinical trial. However, the supply of the native human proteins is either limited (e.g., plasma-derived butyrylcholinesterase and erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase) or nonexisting (synaptic acetylcholinesterase). Here we identify a unique form of recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase that mimics the native enzyme assembly into tetramers; this form provides extended effective pharmacokinetics that is significantly enhanced by polyethylene glycol conjugation. We further demonstrate that this enzyme (but not a G117H/E197Q organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase catalytic variant) can prevent morbidity and mortality associated with organophosphorous nerve agent and pesticide exposure of animal subjects of two model species.

Indexed as

AnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseChemical Warfare AgentsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGuinea PigsHumansImmunoblottingKineticsMiceNeuroprotective AgentsNicotianaOrganophosphorus CompoundsPesticidesPolyethylene GlycolsProtein EngineeringButyrylcholinesteraseChemical Warfare AgentsNeuroprotective AgentsOrganophosphorus CompoundsPesticidesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID21059932
PMCPMC2996644
OpenAlexW2008089815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.