Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21059615›Full record

Trial reportAge and ageing2011

Unexpected effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on self-reported exercise behaviour and functional outcomes in older adults.

Joanne Kraenzle Schneider, James H Cook, Douglas A Luke

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Age and ageing, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Face-to-face interventions for promoting physical activity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joanne Kraenzle SchneiderSchool of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO 63104, USA. schneijk@slu.edu
James H Cook
Douglas A Luke
McKendree University · USSt. James's Hospital · IESt. Louis University High School · US

Funding

MODIFYING INTERPRETATIONS OF EXERCISE IN OLDER ADULTSR01NR004771 · NINR · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNEIDER, JOANNE KRAENZLE · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004771NINR NIH HHS R01 NR04771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundnearly 61% of older adults do not maintain recommended exercise levels emphasising the need for interventions that promote exercise.

objectivesto compare self-reported exercise behaviour and functional outcomes over 1 year across three groups of older adults: a cognitive-behavioural therapy group, an attention-control education group and a control group.

designrandomised intervention.

settingcommunity exercise facilities.

participantsthree hundred and thirty-two older adults (mean age = 71.8 ± 5.1 years).

methodsall three groups received exercise training three times per week for 2 weeks and then one time per week for 8 weeks, during which time the therapy and education groups received their interventions. Blinded data collectors measured follow-up exercise behaviour and functional outcomes at 3-month intervals.

resultsafter controlling for previous year exercise behaviour, results showed that relative to the control group, the therapy and education groups increased their strengthening exercises over time (0.05 and 0.06 h/week higher, respectively); only the therapy group's change was significant. Also, relative to the control group, the therapy and education groups significantly reduced their 6-min walking distances over time (-1.6 m, P = 0.030 and -1.5 m, P = 0.026, respectively).

conclusionsalthough the therapy group increased their strength training, they reduced their 6-min walking distance.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive Behavioral TherapyExerciseHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionPatient Education as TopicSelf ReportAgedAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMotivation

Identifiers

PMID21059615
PMCPMC3038455
OpenAlexW2109089941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.