Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21059353›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2011

Angiotensin II induces afterdepolarizations via reactive oxygen species and calmodulin kinase II signaling.

Zhenghang Zhao, Nadezhda Fefelova, Mayilvahanan Shanmugam, Peter Bishara, Gopal J Babu, Lai-Hua Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenghang ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07101, USA.
Nadezhda Fefelova
Mayilvahanan Shanmugam
Peter Bishara
Gopal J Babu
Lai-Hua Xie
Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Antiarrhythmic Mechanisms in the Hearts of Hibernating MammalsR01HL097979 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI XIE, LAI-HUA · 2010 to 2015
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097979NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL97979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors significantly reduce the incidence of arrhythmias. However, the underlying mechanism(s) is not well understood. We aim to test the hypothesis that angiotensin II (Ang II) induces early afterdepolarizations (EADs) and triggered activities (TAs) via the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-ROS-calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII) pathway. ROS production was analyzed in the isolated rabbit myocytes loaded with ROS dye. Ang II (1-2 μM) increased ROS fluorescence in myocytes, which was abolished by Ang II type 1 receptor blocker losartan, NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin, and antioxidant MnTMPyP, respectively. Action potentials were recorded using the perforated patch-clamp technique. EADs emerged in 27 out of 41 (66%) cells at 15.8 ± 1.6 min after Ang II (1-2 μM) perfusion. Ang II-induced EADs were eliminated by losartan, apocynin, or trolox. The CaMKII inhibitor KN-93 (n=6) and inhibitory peptide (AIP) (n=4) also suppressed Ang II-induced EADs, whereas the inactive analogue KN-92 did not. Nifedipine, a blocker of L-type Ca current (I(Ca)(2+)(,L)), or ranolazine, an inhibitor of late Na current (I(Na)(+)), abolished Ang II-induced EADs. The effects of Ang II on major membrane currents were evaluated using voltage clamp. While Ang II at same concentrations had no significant effect on total outward K(+) current, it enhanced I(Ca.L) and late I(Na), which were attenuated by losartan, apocynin, trolox, or KN-93. We conclude that Ang II induces EADs via intracellular ROS production through NADPH oxidase, activation of CaMKII, and enhancement of I(Ca,L) and late I(Na). These results provide evidence supporting a link between renin-angiotensin system and cardiac arrhythmias.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesAngiotensin IIAnimalsBenzenesulfonamidesBenzylaminesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cells, CulturedElectrophysiologyHeart VentriclesMaleMyocytes, CardiacNifedipinePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRabbitsRanolazineAcetanilidesAngiotensin IIBenzenesulfonamidesBenzylaminesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2KN 93NifedipinePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRanolazineReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID21059353
PMCPMC3019274
OpenAlexW2021394509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.