Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21059158›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2011

Campylobacter genotypes from poultry transportation crates indicate a source of contamination and transmission.

R Hastings, F M Colles, N D McCarthy, M C J Maiden, S K Sheppard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during animal transport.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Review of the Effect of Management Practices onFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. The evolution of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Colonization properties of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R HastingsBioCote Ltd., Wolverhampton Science Park, Wolverhampton, UK. richard.hastings@biocote.com
F M Colles
N D McCarthy
M C J Maiden
S K Sheppard
University of Wolverhampton · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 087622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCrates used to transport live poultry can be contaminated with Campylobacter, despite periodic sanitization, and are potential vectors for transmission between flocks. We investigated the microbial contamination of standard and silver ion containing crates in normal use and the genetic structure of associated Campylobacter populations. METHODS AND

resultsBacteria from crates were enumerated by appropriate culture techniques, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to determine the genetic structure of Campylobacters isolated from standard and silver ion containing crates. Compared to standard crates, counts of bacteria, including Campylobacter, were consistently lower on silver ion containing crates throughout the decontamination process. In total, 16 different sequence types were identified from 89 Campylobacter jejuni isolates from crates. These were attributed to putative source population (chicken, cattle, sheep, the environment, wild bird) using the population genetic model, structure. Most (89%) were attributed to chicken, with 22% attribution to live chicken and 78% to retail poultry meat. MLST revealed a progressive shift in allele frequencies through the crate decontamination process. Campylobacter on crates survived for at least 3 h after sanitization, a period of time equivalent to the journey from the processing plant to the majority of farms in the catchment, showing the potential for involvement of crates in transmission.

conclusionsInclusion of a silver ion biocide in poultry transportation crates to levels demonstrating acceptable antibacterial activity in vitro reduces the level of bacterial contamination during normal crate use compared to standard crates. Molecular analysis of Campylobacter isolates indicated a change in genetic structure of the population with respect to the poultry-processing plant sanitization practice. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The application of a sustainable antimicrobial to components of poultry processing may contribute to reducing the levels of Campylobacter circulating in poultry.

Indexed as

Food-Processing IndustryAnimalsCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCattleChickensColony Count, MicrobialDisinfectantsFood MicrobiologyGenotypeMeatMicrobial ViabilityMultilocus Sequence TypingPoultryPoultry DiseasesDisinfectants

Identifiers

PMID21059158
PMCPMC4006115
OpenAlexW2075960213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.