Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21058883›Full record

ArticleJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2010

A comparative study of complementary and alternative medicine use among heterosexually and lesbian identified women: data from the ESTHER Project (Pittsburgh, PA, 2003-2006).

Helen A Smith, Alicia Matthews, Nina Markovic, Ada Youk, Michelle E Danielson, Evelyn O Talbott

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Predictors of Mind-Body Therapy Use Among Sexual Minority Older Adults.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sexual Orientation Differences in Complementary Health Approaches Among Young Adults in the United States.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Discrimination in health care and CAM use in a representative sample of U.S. adults.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helen A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 230 McKee Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Smithha@upmc.edu
Alicia Matthews
Nina Markovic
Ada Youk
Michelle E Danielson
Evelyn O Talbott
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
CVD Risk Factors and Sexual Identity in WomenR01HL067052 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AARON, DEBORAH J · 2003 to 2006
$2.6M
The University of Pittsburgh Postdoctoral Program in Health Services ResearchT32HS017587 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KRAEMER, KEVIN L · 2008 to 2013
$1.2M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS017587NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL067052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among women in the United States is high. Little is known about how CAM use may differ based on sexual orientation. Study aims were to measure the prevalence of CAM use in a community sample of women, explore differences in CAM use patterns by sexual orientation, and identify correlates of CAM use. DESIGN/SUBJECTS: Analyses were based on women (Total N = 879; n = 479 lesbians) enrolled in the Epidemiologic STudy of HEalth Risk in Women (ESTHER) Project, a cross-sectional heart-disease risk-factor study. SETTINGS/LOCATION: Data were collected through convenience sampling of adult females in Pittsburgh, PA (2003-2006). OUTCOME MEASURES: Main outcome measures included lifetime and past 12-month CAM use, and types of CAM modalities used in the past 12 months.

resultsThe prevalence of having ever used CAM was 49.8%, with 42% having reported CAM use within the past 12 months. Lesbians had greater odds of having ever used CAM (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.68 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.23, 2.28]) and of having used CAM in the past 12 months (AOR = 1.44 [CI: 1.06, 1.97]) than heterosexuals. In multivariate analyses, correlates of lifetime and past 12-month CAM use included being lesbian, white, higher educated, and a large-city resident; experiencing perceived discrimination in a health care setting; and having a greater spirituality rating and a history of a diagnosed mental health disorder. Past 12-month CAM use was also associated with having a provider of usual health care. Among women who used CAM within the past 12 months, heterosexuals had significantly higher yoga participation rates than lesbians.

conclusionsSexual orientation is important in understanding lifetime and past 12-month CAM use. Because of the high prevalence of CAM use found in this study, medical practitioners should inquire about the CAM practices of female patients, particularly lesbians.

Indexed as

HeterosexualityHomosexuality, FemaleWomen's HealthAdultComplementary TherapiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPennsylvaniaSocioeconomic FactorsSpiritualityUrban PopulationYoga

Identifiers

PMID21058883
PMCPMC3111143
OpenAlexW1987413465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.