Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21058638›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2010

Heparin mimicking polymer promotes myogenic differentiation of muscle progenitor cells.

Nivedita Sangaj, Phillip Kyriakakis, Darren Yang, Chien-Wen Chang, Gaurav Arya, Shyni Varghese

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aligned Collagen Sponges Loaded With Myogenic Factors to Enhance Skeletal Muscle Tissue Regeneration.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Muscle degeneration in chronic massive rotator cuff tears of the shoulder: Addressing the real problem using a graphene matrix.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Antimicrobial Polymer-Based Assemblies: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hydrogels as Extracellular Matrix Analogs.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nivedita SangajDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Phillip Kyriakakis
Darren Yang
Chien-Wen Chang
Gaurav Arya
Shyni Varghese
La Jolla Bioengineering Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Diversity Supplement -"Bioinspired Synthetic Grafts for Bone Regeneration"R01AR063184 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VARGHESE, SHYNI · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparin and heparan sulfate mediated basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) signaling plays an important role in skeletal muscle homeostasis by maintaining a balance between proliferation and differentiation of muscle progenitor cells. In this study we investigate the role of a synthetic mimic of heparin, poly(sodium-4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS), on myogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells. Exogenous supplementation of PSS increased the differentiation of C2C12 cells in a dose-dependent manner, while the formation of multinucleated myotubes exhibited a nonmonotonic dependence with the concentration of PSS. Our results further suggest that one possible mechanism by which PSS promotes myogenic differentiation is by downregulating the mitogen activated extracellular regulated signaling kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway. The binding ability of PSS to bFGF was found to be comparable to heparin through molecular docking calculations and by native PAGE. Such synthetic heparin mimics could offer a cost-effective alternative to heparin and also reduce the risk associated with batch-to-batch variation and contamination of heparin.

Indexed as

Molecular MimicryCell DifferentiationCell LineHeparinHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMuscle CellsMuscle DevelopmentMyoblastsPolymersStem CellsSulfonic AcidsHeparinPolymersstyrenesulfonic acid polymerSulfonic Acids

Identifiers

PMID21058638
PMCPMC4136807
OpenAlexW2060677662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.