Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21057511›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2010

Caspase-1-induced pyroptosis is an innate immune effector mechanism against intracellular bacteria.

Edward A Miao, Irina A Leaf, Piper M Treuting, Dat P Mao, Monica Dors, Anasuya Sarkar, Sarah E Warren, Mark D Wewers, Alan Aderem

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 801 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
801citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

801 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,324 citations in OpenAlex.

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741 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Edward A MiaoInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, USA. emiao@systemsbiology.org
Irina A Leaf
Piper M Treuting
Dat P Mao
Monica Dors
Anasuya Sarkar
Sarah E Warren
Mark D Wewers
Alan Aderem
Institute for Systems Biology · USSeattle University · USSacred Heart Hospital · IEUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Variation in Human Innate ImmunityU54AI057141 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COOKSON, BRAD T · 2003 to 2013
$102.3M
LPS REGULATION OF MACROPHAGE FUNCTIONR01AI025032 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ADEREM, ALAN A · 1987 to 2016
$6.7M
Recognition of Bacterial Flagellin by MacrophagesR01AI052286 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ADEREM, ALAN A · 2002 to 2011
$4.2M
Ipaf signaling in innate immunityK08AI065878 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2005 to 2008
$512k
NIAID NIH HHS AI052286NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI065878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025032NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052286NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages mediate crucial innate immune responses via caspase-1-dependent processing and secretion of interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and IL-18. Although infection with wild-type Salmonella typhimurium is lethal to mice, we show here that a strain that persistently expresses flagellin was cleared by the cytosolic flagellin-detection pathway through the activation of caspase-1 by the NLRC4 inflammasome; however, this clearance was independent of IL-1β and IL-18. Instead, caspase-1-induced pyroptotic cell death released bacteria from macrophages and exposed the bacteria to uptake and killing by reactive oxygen species in neutrophils. Similarly, activation of caspase-1 cleared unmanipulated Legionella pneumophila and Burkholderia thailandensis by cytokine-independent mechanisms. This demonstrates that activation of caspase-1 clears intracellular bacteria in vivo independently of IL-1β and IL-18 and establishes pyroptosis as an efficient mechanism of bacterial clearance by the innate immune system.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1Cell SeparationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryInflammasomesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1InflammasomesIpaf protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21057511
PMCPMC3058225
OpenAlexW2097714951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.