Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21057021›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Class 1 integrons, selected virulence genes, and antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from the Minjiang River, Fujian Province, China.

Bin Chen, Weiwen Zheng, Ying Yu, Wenwen Huang, Siping Zheng, Yun Zhang, Xiong Guan, Yiting Zhuang, Ning Chen, Edward Topp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antibiotics Resistance inInternational journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antibiotic resistance genes in China: occurrence, risk, and correlation among different parameters.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Detection of Integrons and Staphylococcal Cassette ChromosomeOsong public health and research perspectives · 2017
    Article
  13. Prevalence of Antibiotic-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Human health implications of clinically relevant bacteria in wastewater habitats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin ChenBiotech Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Weiwen Zheng
Ying Yu
Wenwen Huang
Siping Zheng
Yun Zhang
Xiong Guan
Yiting Zhuang
Ning Chen
Edward Topp
Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CAHainan Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread fecal pollution of surface waters in developing countries is a threat to public health and may represent a significant pathway for the global dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The Minjiang River drainage basin in Fujian Province is one of China's most intensive livestock and poultry production areas and is home to several million people. In the study reported here, Escherichia coli isolates (n = 2,788) were sampled (2007 and 2008) from seven surface water locations in the basin and evaluated by PCR for carriage of selected genes encoding virulence factors, primarily for swine disease. A subset of isolates (n = 500) were evaluated by PCR for the distribution and characteristics of class 1 integrons, and a subset of these (n = 200) were evaluated phenotypically for resistance to a range of antibiotics. A total of 666 (24%) E. coli isolates carried at least one of the virulence genes elt, fedA, astA, fasA, estA, stx(2e), paa, and sepA. Forty-one percent of the isolates harbored class 1 integrons, and these isolates had a significantly higher probability of resistance to tobramycin, cefoperazone, cefazolin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, azitromycin, and rifampin than isolates with no class 1 integron detected. Frequencies of resistance to selected antibiotics were as high as or higher than those in fecal, wastewater, and clinical isolates in published surveys undertaken in China, North America, and Europe. Overall, E. coli in the Minjiang River drainage basin carry attributes with public health significance at very high frequency, and these data provide a powerful rationale for investment in source water protection strategies in this important agricultural and urban setting in China.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialIntegronsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionRiversVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21057021
PMCPMC3019739
OpenAlexW2103703179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.