Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21056700›Full record

SynthesisHeart rhythm2011

Lack of replication in polymorphisms reported to be associated with atrial fibrillation.

Moritz F Sinner, Steven A Lubitz, Arne Pfeufer, Seiko Makino, Britt-Maria Beckmann, Kathryn L Lunetta, Gerhard Steinbeck, Siegfried Perz, Rosanna Rahman, Akshata Sonni and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Heart rhythm, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Common genetic variants in selected Ca²⁺ signaling genes and the risk of appropriate ICD interventions in patients with heart failure.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2013
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Comprehensive risk reduction in patients with atrial fibrillation: emerging diagnostic and therapeutic options--a report from the 3rd Atrial Fibrillation Competence NETwork/European Heart Rhythm Association consensus conference.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Moritz F SinnerDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Steven A Lubitz
Arne Pfeufer
Seiko Makino
Britt-Maria Beckmann
Kathryn L Lunetta
Gerhard Steinbeck
Siegfried Perz
Rosanna Rahman
Akshata Sonni
Steven M Greenberg
Karen L Furie
H-Erich Wichmann
Thomas Meitinger
Annette Peters
Emelia J Benjamin
Jonathan Rosand
Patrick T Ellinor
Stefan Kääb
Massachusetts General Hospital · USCenter for Human Genetics · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMünchen Klinik · DEBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFramingham Heart Study · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Specialized Programs of Translational Research in Acute Stroke at the PartnersP50NS051343 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SCHWAMM, LEE H · 2006 to 2013
$17.5M
Training Program in the Epidemiology of CVDT32HL007575 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BURING, JULIE E., RIDKER, PAUL M. · 1985 to 2019
$5.0M
Gene Discovery for Warfarin-Related Intracerebral HemorrhageR01NS059727 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSAND, JONATHAN · 2008 to 2012
$4.2M
Determining the Role of the Potassium Channel, KCNN3, in Atrial FibrillationR01HL104156 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2010 to 2013
$2.1M
Mentoring in Arrhythmia ResearchK24HL105780 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2011 to 2020
$1.2M
Functional Assessment of the Locus for Atrial Fibrillation on Chromosome 4q25R21DA027021 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2010
$934k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL105780NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104156NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007575NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007575NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027021NINDS NIH HHS 5P50NS051343NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS051343NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059727NINDS NIH HHS R01NS059727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and has a substantial heritable component. Numerous associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and AF have been described, but few have been replicated.

objectiveWe sought to systematically replicate SNPs that are reported to be associated with AF in two large study samples of European descent.

methodsWe searched PubMed for studies reporting associations between SNPs and AF published before July 1, 2007. SNPs were genotyped in two independent case-control samples from Germany and the United States. Associations between SNPs and AF were assessed using logistic regression models adjusting for age, sex, and hypertension. A meta-analysis of the results from the two studies was performed.

resultsWe identified 21 SNPs and the angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism that were reported to be associated with AF in the literature. Nine of these genetic variants were not represented on common genome-wide SNP arrays. We successfully genotyped 21 of these 22 variants in 2,145 cases with AF from the German Competence Network for Atrial Fibrillation and 4,073 controls from the KORA S4 study and 16 variants in 790 cases and 1,330 controls from the Massachusetts General Hospital. None of the SNPs replicated in independent populations with AF.

conclusionOur results suggest that previously reported associations to AF were likely false positives and highlight the need for systematic replication of genetic associations in large, independent cohorts to accurately detect variants associated with disease.

Indexed as

AgedAtrial FibrillationGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID21056700
PMCPMC3068750
OpenAlexW2031633562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.