Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21056582›Full record

ReviewLife sciences2011

Drugs of abuse and HIV infection/replication: implications for mother-fetus transmission.

Xu Wang, Wen-Zhe Ho

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. An examination of sex differences in the effects of early-life opiate and alcohol exposure.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The Complex Interaction Between Methamphetamine Abuse and HIV-1 Pathogenesis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Impact of cocaine abuse on HIV pathogenesis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2015
    Review
  19. Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Developing Immune System.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2015
    Review
  20. Maternal cocaine use during breastfeeding.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xu WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Wen-Zhe Ho
Temple University · US

Funding

Drug Abuse, Sustance P and HIVR01DA012815 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2000 to 2013
$4.5M
Opioids, HIV/HCV and Host Cell Innate ImmunityR01DA022177 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
Opioids, LPS and HIVR01DA027550 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Methamphetamine and HIV InfectionR21DA025477 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2008 to 2008
$136k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-022177NIDA NIH HHS DA12815NIDA NIH HHS DA-25477NIDA NIH HHS DA27550NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012815NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022177NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027550NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA025477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and progression of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can be modulated by a number of cofactors, including drugs of abuse. Opioids, cocaine, cannabinoids, methamphetamine (METH), alcohol, and other substances of abuse have been implicated as risk factors for HIV infection, as they all have the potential to compromise host immunity and facilitate viral replication. Although epidemiologic evidence regarding the impact of drugs of abuse on HIV disease progression is mixed, in vitro studies as well as studies using in vivo animal models have indicated that drugs of abuse have the ability to enhance HIV infection/replication. Drugs of abuse may also be a risk factor for perinatal transmission of HIV. Because high levels of viral load in maternal blood are associated with increased risk of HIV vertical transmission, it is likely that drugs of abuse play an important role in promoting mother-fetus transmission. Furthermore, because the neonatal immune system differs qualitatively from the adult system, it is possible that maternal exposure to drugs of abuse would exacerbate neonatal immunity defects, facilitating HIV infection of neonate immune cells and promoting HIV vertical transmission. The availability and use of antiretroviral therapy for women infected with HIV increase, there is an increasing interest in determining the impact of drug abuse on efficacy of AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)-standardized treatment regimens for woman infected with HIV in the context of HIV vertical transmission.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAlcohol-Related DisordersAmphetamine-Related DisordersCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMarijuana AbuseMethamphetamineOpioid-Related DisordersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID21056582
PMCPMC3100448
OpenAlexW2051915382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.