Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21056409›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2011

Small conductance calcium-activated potassium type 2 channels regulate alcohol-associated plasticity of glutamatergic synapses.

Patrick J Mulholland, Howard C Becker, John J Woodward, L Judson Chandler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. AlteredbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. Modulation of neuronal excitability by binge alcohol drinking.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nucleus accumbens shell small conductance potassium channels underlie adolescent ethanol exposure-induced anxiety.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick J MulhollandDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2508, USA.
Howard C Becker
John J Woodward
L Judson Chandler
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Lisa M McTeague · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
Ethanol Dependence &Stress Effects on Ethanol DrinkingU01AA014095 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 2003 to 2026
$9.0M
Ethanol Sensitivity of Native and Cloned NMDA ReceptorsR37AA009986 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI WOODWARD, JOHN J. · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
ETHANOL AND NITRIC OXIDE FORMATION IN BRAINR01AA010983 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHANDLER, L JUDSON · 2001 to 2013
$3.5M
Chronic Ethanol and SK2 Potassium ChannelsR00AA017922 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2010 to 2012
$586k
Chronic Ethanol and SK2 Potassium ChannelsK99AA017922 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2009 to 2009
$138k
ETHANOL AND NITRIC OXIDE FORMATION IN BRAINR29AA010983 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHANDLER, L JUDSON · 1997 to 2000
$101k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS AA010983NIAAA NIH HHS AA017922NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA017922NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA017922NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010983NIAAA NIH HHS R29 AA010983NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA009986NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall conductance calcium-activated potassium type 2 channels (SK2) control excitability and contribute to plasticity by reducing excitatory postsynaptic potentials. Recent evidence suggests that SK2 channels form a calcium-dependent negative-feedback loop with synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Addiction to alcohol and other drugs of abuse induces plastic changes in glutamatergic synapses that include the targeting of NMDA receptors to synaptic sites; however, the role of SK2 channels in alcohol-associated homeostatic plasticity is unknown.

methodsElectrophysiology, Western blot, and behavioral analyses were used to quantify changes in hippocampal small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channel function and expression using well-characterized in vitro and in vivo models of chronic alcohol exposure.

resultsChronic ethanol reduced apamin-sensitive SK currents in cornu ammonis 1 pyramidal neurons that were associated with a downregulation of surface SK2 channels. Blocking SK channels with apamin potentiated excitatory postsynaptic potentials in control but not ethanol-treated cornu ammonis 1 pyramidal neurons, suggesting that chronic ethanol disrupts the SK channel-NMDA receptor feedback loop. Alcohol reduced expression of SK2 channels and increased expression of NMDA receptors at synaptic sites in a mouse model. Positive modulation of SK function by 1-EBIO decreased alcohol withdrawal hyperexcitability and attenuated ethanol withdrawal neurotoxicity in hippocampus. The 1-EBIO also reduced seizure activity in mice undergoing withdrawal.

conclusionsThese results provide evidence that SK2 channels contribute to alcohol-associated adaptive plasticity of glutamatergic synapses and that positive modulation of SK channels reduces the severity of withdrawal-related hyperexcitability. Therefore, SK2 channels appear to be critical regulators of alcohol-associated plasticity and may be novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of addiction.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBenzimidazolesCalciumCalcium Channel AgonistsCentral Nervous System DepressantsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEthanolExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGene Expression RegulationGlutamic AcidHippocampusMale1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolinoneBenzimidazolesCalciumCalcium Channel AgonistsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGlutamic AcidNR1 NMDA receptorNR2A NMDA receptorPropidiumReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID21056409
PMCPMC3103782
OpenAlexW2068375406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.