Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21054801›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2011

Arginase II deletion increases corpora cavernosa relaxation in diabetic mice.

Haroldo A Toque, Rita C Tostes, Lin Yao, Zhimin Xu, R Clinton Webb, Ruth B Caldwell, R William Caldwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2015
    Review
  13. Gas what: NO is not the only answer to sexual function.British journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Arginase in retinopathy.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haroldo A ToqueMedical College of Georgia, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Augusta, GA 30912-2300, USA. hflorestoque@mail.mcg.edu
Rita C Tostes
Lin Yao
Zhimin Xu
R Clinton Webb
Ruth B Caldwell
R William Caldwell
Augusta University · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms of Retinopathy: Role of ArginaseR01EY011766 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM, CALDWELL, RUTH B · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
Nitric Oxide Inhibits RhoA/Rho-kinase in Penile ErectionR01HL071138 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
L-arginine metabolism in diabetes-induced coronary dysfunctionR01HL070215 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
TNF-alpha: a key player in erectile (dys)functionR01DK083685 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY-11766NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011766NHLBI NIH HHS HL-70215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071138NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes-induced erectile dysfunction involves elevated arginase (Arg) activity and expression. Because nitric oxide (NO) synthase and Arg share and compete for their substrate L-arginine, NO production is likely linked to regulation of Arg. Arg is highly expressed and implicated in erectile dysfunction.

aimIt was hypothesized that Arg-II isoform deletion enhances relaxation function of corpora cavernosal (CC) smooth muscle in a streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic model.

methodsEight weeks after STZ-induced diabetes, vascular functional studies, Arg activity assay, and protein expression levels of Arg and constitutive NOS (using Western blots) were assessed in CC tissues from nondiabetic wild type (WT), diabetic (D) WT (WT + D), Arg-II knockout (KO), and Arg-II KO+D mice (N = 8-10 per group).

main outcome measuresInhibition or lack of arginase results in facilitation of CC relaxation in diabetic CC.

resultsStrips of CC from Arg-II KO mice exhibited an enhanced maximum endothelium-dependent relaxation (from 70 + 3% to 84 + 4%) and increased nitrergic relaxation (by 55%, 71%, 42%, 42%, and 24% for 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 Hz, respectively) compared with WT mice. WT + D mice showed a significant reduction of endothelium-dependent maximum relaxation (44 + 8%), but this impairment of relaxation was significantly prevented in Arg-II KO+D mice (69 + 4%). Sympathetic-mediated and alpha-adrenergic agent-induced contractile responses also were increased in CC strips from D compared with non-D controls. Contractile responses were significantly lower in Arg-II KO control and D versus the WT groups. WT + D mice increased Arg activity (1.5-fold) and Arg-II protein expression and decreased total and phospho-eNOS at Ser-1177, and nNOS levels. These alterations were not seen in Arg-II KO mice. Additionally, the Arg inhibitor BEC (50 µM) enhanced nitrergic and endothelium-dependent relaxation in CC of WT + D mice.

conclusionThese studies show for the first time that Arg-II deletion improves CC relaxation in type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsArginaseBlood GlucoseBlotting, WesternDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitroprussidePenisPhenylephrineVasodilationVasodilator AgentsAcetylcholineArg2 protein, mouseArginaseBlood GlucoseNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitroprussideNos1 protein, mousePhenylephrineVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21054801
PMCPMC3117078
OpenAlexW2138769105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.