Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21054540›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Estimated frequency of the canine hyperuricosuria mutation in different dog breeds.

N Karmi, E A Brown, S S Hughes, B McLaughlin, C S Mellersh, V Biourge, D L Bannasch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PCR-based detection of hereditary mutations inJournal of veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Analysis of canine urolith submissions to the Canadian Veterinary Urolith Centre, 1998-2014.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Primary portal vein hypoplasia and SLC2A9 mutation associated with urate urolithiasis in a Spanish water dog.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. DNA testing and domestic dogs.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

N KarmiDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
E A Brown
S S Hughes
B McLaughlin
C S Mellersh
V Biourge
D L Bannasch
University of California, Davis · USAnimal Health Trust · GBRoyal Darwin Hospital · AU

Funding

The molecular basis for an animal model of inherited hyperuricosuriaR21DK074954 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BANNASCH, DANIKA L · 2006 to 2007
$395k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK074954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperuricosuria is a condition that predisposes dogs to urate urolithiasis. A mutation that causes canine hyperuricosuria was previously identified in 3 unrelated dog breeds. The occurrence of the mutation in additional breeds was not determined. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesIdentify additional breeds that have the hyperuricosuria mutation and estimate the mutant allele frequency in those breeds. ANIMALS: Three thousand five hundred and thirty dogs from 127 different breeds were screened for the hyperuricosuria mutation.

methodsDNA samples were genotyped by pyrosequencing and allele-specific polymerase chain reaction methods.

resultsMutant allele frequencies that range from 0.001 to 0.15 were identified in the American Staffordshire Terrier, Australian Shepherd, German Shepherd Dog, Giant Schnauzer, Parson (Jack) Russell Terrier, Labrador Retriever, Large Munsterlander, Pomeranian, South African Boerboel, and Weimaraner breeds. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The hyperuricosuria mutation has been identified in several unrelated dog breeds. The mutant allele frequencies vary among breeds and can be used to determine an appropriate breeding plan for each breed. A DNA test is available and may be used by breeders to decrease the mutant allele frequency in breeds that carry the mutation. In addition, veterinarians may use the test as a diagnostic tool to identify the cause of urate urolithiasis.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsDog DiseasesDogsMutationUric AcidUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID21054540
PMCPMC5535792
OpenAlexW1507332054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.