Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21054327›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2010

Effects of nursing practice environments on quality outcomes in nursing homes.

Linda Flynn, Yulan Liang, Geri L Dickson, Linda H Aiken

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Organizational Context and Quality Indicators in Nursing Homes: A Microsystem Look.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
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  15. Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linda FlynnRutgers College of Nursing, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA. lflynn@rutgers.edu
Yulan Liang
Geri L Dickson
Linda H Aiken

Funding

Outcomes of Nurse Practice EnvironmentsR01NR004513 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AIKEN, LINDA H · 1997 to 2012
$5.9M
NINR NIH HHS NR004513NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether nurse staffing levels and modifiable characteristics of the nursing practice environment are associated with important quality indicators represented by the percentage of residents with pressure ulcers and numbers of deficiency citations in nursing homes. A cross-sectional design linked nurse survey data, aggregated to the facility level, with Nursing Home Compare, a publicly available federal database containing nursing home-level measures of quality. The facility sample consisted of 63 Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing homes in New Jersey, and the nurse survey sample comprised 340 registered nurses providing direct resident care. Characteristics of the practice environment were measured using the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index, included in the nurse survey. The total number of deficiency citations, the percentage of residents with pressure ulcers, nurse staffing levels, and facility characteristics were extracted from the Nursing Home Compare database. Results indicated that a supportive practice environment was inversely associated with the percentage of residents with pressure ulcers and fully mediated the effect of profit status on this important outcome. The nursing practice environment and facility size explained 25% of the variance in quality deficiencies. There were no associations between staffing levels and quality indicators. Findings indicate that administrative initiatives to create environments that support nursing practice may hold promise for improving quality indicators in nursing homes.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedNurse's RoleNursing HomesOutcome Assessment, Health CarePersonnel Staffing and SchedulingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNew JerseyPressure UlcerWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID21054327
PMCPMC3392023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.