Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21054166›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of physiology2011

Role of chitin and chitinase/chitinase-like proteins in inflammation, tissue remodeling, and injury.

Chun Geun Lee, Carla A Da Silva, Charles S Dela Cruz, Farida Ahangari, Bing Ma, Min-Jong Kang, Chuan-Hua He, Seyedtaghi Takyar, Jack A Elias

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 453 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
453citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

453 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 924 citations in OpenAlex.

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393 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chun Geun LeeSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8057, USA.
Carla A Da Silva
Charles S Dela Cruz
Farida Ahangari
Bing Ma
Min-Jong Kang
Chuan-Hua He
Seyedtaghi Takyar
Jack A Elias
Yale University · US

Funding

Training Translational Lung Biology and PathobiologyT32HL007778 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Erica L Herzog, NAFTALI KAMINSKI · 1994 to 2026
$14.4M
YKL-40 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Kidney TransplantationU01HL108638 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
BRP-39/YKL-40 in Th2 Inflammation and AsthmaR01HL093017 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
AMCase and BRP-39 in Th2 Inflammation and AsthmaR01HL081639 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
Molecular and Cellular Interactions Between Cigarette Smoke Exposure and RSV K08HL103770 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DELA CRUZ, CHARLES S · 2010 to 2014
$670k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL103770NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081639NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093017NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007778NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 18 glycosyl hydrolase family of chitinases is an ancient gene family that is widely expressed from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. In mammals, despite the absence of endogenous chitin, a number of chitinases and chitinase-like proteins (C/CLPs) have been identified. However, their roles have only recently begun to be elucidated. Acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase) inhibits chitin-induced innate inflammation; augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation; and mediates effector functions of IL-13. The CLPs BRP-39/YKL-40 (also termed chitinase 3-like 1) inhibit oxidant-induced lung injury, augments adaptive Th2 immunity, regulates apoptosis, stimulates alternative macrophage activation, and contributes to fibrosis and wound healing. In accord with these findings, levels of YKL-40 in the lung and serum are increased in asthma and other inflammatory and remodeling disorders and often correlate with disease severity. Our understanding of the roles of C/CLPs in inflammation, tissue remodeling, and tissue injury in health and disease is reviewed below.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAirway RemodelingAnimalsApoptosisAtherosclerosisChitinChitinase-3-Like Protein 1ChitinasesDiabetes MellitusGiant Cell ArteritisGlycoproteinsHumansInflammationLectinsLung DiseasesMiceAdipokinesCHI3L1 protein, humanChil1 protein, mouseChitinChitinase-3-Like Protein 1ChitinasesGlycoproteinsLectins

Identifiers

PMID21054166
PMCPMC3864643
OpenAlexW2099556150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.