Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21053929›Full record

ReviewChemical research in toxicology2011

Endocrine disrupting chemicals targeting estrogen receptor signaling: identification and mechanisms of action.

Erin K Shanle, Wei Xu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical research in toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 513 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Does air pollution play a role in infertility?: a systematic review.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Multimodal Cross-Attentive Graph-Based Framework for Predicting In Vivo Endocrine Disruptors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin K ShanleMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, 1400 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Wei Xu
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Molecular & Environmental Toxicology Pre-& Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32ES007015 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER A BRADFIELD · 1985 to 2026
$11.5M
Transcriptional Regulation of Estrogen Receptor (ER) by CARM1R01CA125387 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI XU, WEI · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Identification of ERalpha/ERbeta Heterodimer-specific Ligands by HTSR03MH089442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI XU, WEI · 2009 to 2010
$74k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125387NCI NIH HHS R01CA125387NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH089442NIMH NIH HHS R03MH089442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) adversely impact estrogen signaling by interacting with two estrogen receptors (ERs): ERα and ERβ. Though the receptors have similar ligand binding and DNA binding domains, ERα and ERβ have some unique properties in terms of ligand selectivity and target gene regulation. EDCs that target ER signaling can modify genomic and nongenomic ER activity through direct interactions with ERs, indirectly through transcription factors such as the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), or through modulation of metabolic enzymes that are critical for normal estrogen synthesis and metabolism. Many EDCs act through multiple mechanisms as exemplified by chemicals that bind both AhR and ER, such as 3-methylcholanthrene. Other EDCs that target ER signaling include phytoestrogens, bisphenolics, and organochlorine pesticides, and many alter normal ER signaling through multiple mechanisms. EDCs can also display tissue-selective ER agonist and antagonist activities similar to selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) designed for pharmaceutical use. Thus, biological effects of EDCs need to be carefully interpreted because EDCs can act through complex tissue-selective modulation of ERs and other signaling pathways in vivo. Current requirements by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency require some in vitro and cell-based assays to identify EDCs that target ER signaling through direct and metabolic mechanisms. Additional assays may be useful screens for identifying EDCs that act through alternative mechanisms prior to further in vivo study.

Indexed as

Endocrine DisruptorsHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPhenolsPhytoestrogensProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, EstrogenSignal TransductionEndocrine DisruptorsHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPhenolsPhytoestrogensReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID21053929
PMCPMC3119362
OpenAlexW2006961531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.