Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21052994›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2011

Topoisomerase inhibitors modulate expression of melanocytic antigens and enhance T cell recognition of tumor cells.

Timothy J Haggerty, Ian S Dunn, Lenora B Rose, Estelle E Newton, Sunil Martin, James L Riley, James T Kurnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Chitosan overlaid FeScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Targeting Topoisomerase I in the Era of Precision Medicine.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The secret ally: immunostimulation by anticancer drugs.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2012
    Review
  17. Enhanced antitumor efficacy of low-dose Etoposide with oncolytic herpes simplex virus in human glioblastoma stem cell xenografts.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2011
    Article
  18. The immune response to tumors as a tool toward immunotherapy.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy J HaggertyCytoCure LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 430C, Beverly, MA 01915, USA. thaggerty@cytocure.com
Ian S Dunn
Lenora B Rose
Estelle E Newton
Sunil Martin
James L Riley
James T Kurnick
CytoCure (United States) · USCancer Research Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

REVERSAL OF 'ANTIGEN-SILENCING'FOR CANCER THERAPYR43CA086153 · NCI · CYTOCURE, LLC · PI DURDA, PAUL J · 2001 to 2002
$500k
GFP-Reporter Constructs for Tumor Antigen RegulationR43CA096271 · NCI · CYTOCURE, LLC · PI DUNN, IAN S · 2002 to 2002
$169k
HTS for agents that increase recognition of tumors by cytotoxic lymphocytesR43CA128309 · NCI · CYTOCURE, LLC · PI HAGGERTY, TIMOTHY J · 2007 to 2007
$132k
Transcription Regulation of Melanoma Antigen ExpressionR43CA094700 · NCI · CYTOCURE, LLC · PI DUNN, IAN S · 2002 to 2002
$100k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA128309NCI NIH HHS R43-CA128309NCI NIH HHS R43-CA86153NCI NIH HHS R43-CA94700NCI NIH HHS R43-CA96271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While there are many obstacles to immune destruction of autologous tumors, there is mounting evidence that tumor antigen recognition does occur. Unfortunately, immune recognition rarely controls clinically significant tumors. Even the most effective immune response will fail if tumors fail to express target antigens. Importantly, reduced tumor antigen expression often results from changes in gene regulation rather than irrevocable loss of genetic information. Such perturbations are often reversible by specific compounds or biological mediators, prompting a search for agents with improved antigen-enhancing properties. Some recent findings have suggested that certain conventional chemotherapeutic agents may have beneficial properties for cancer treatment beyond their direct cytotoxicities against tumor cells. Accordingly, we screened an important subset of these agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, for their effects on antigen levels in tumor cells. Our analyses demonstrate upregulation of antigen expression in a variety of melanoma cell lines and gliomas in response to nanomolar levels of certain specific topoisomerase inhibitors. To demonstrate the ability of CD8+ T cells to recognize tumors, we assayed cytokine secretion in T cells transfected with T cell receptors directed against Melan-A/MART-1 antigen. Three days of daunorubicin treatment resulted in enhanced antigen expression by tumor cells, in turn inducing co-cultured antigen-specific T cells to secrete Interleukin-2 and Interferon-γ. These results demonstrate that specific topoisomerase inhibitors can augment melanoma antigen production, suggesting that a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy may be of potential value in the treatment of otherwise insensitive cancers.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAntigen PresentationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCoculture TechniquesDaunorubicinDNA TopoisomerasesEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Jurkat CellsLymphocyte ActivationMART-1 AntigenMelanomaDaunorubicinDNA TopoisomerasesEnzyme InhibitorsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2MART-1 AntigenReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID21052994
PMCPMC3108190
OpenAlexW1980881639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.