Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21052848›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2011

Measurement invariance of the 16-item social distress scale.

Adam B Smith, Penny Wright, Peter Selby, Galina Velikova

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam B SmithCentre for Health & Social Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JL, UK. a.b.smith@leeds.ac.uk
Penny Wright
Peter Selby
Galina Velikova
St James's University Hospital · GBCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe SD-16 is a 16-item instrument assessing social distress in cancer patients. In addition to work underlining the scale's reliability, validity and clinical utility, recent research has also determined minimally important differences (MID) for the instrument. The aim of this study was to assess whether item locations remained stable over time, in order to support the longitudinal use of the instrument.

methodsData were collated from cancer patients (N = 123) who had completed the SD-16 at four time points (baseline, 6 months, 1 and 2 years). The Partial Credit Model (Rasch analysis) was applied to the data and item fit evaluated against published criteria. Measurement invariance of item location and person measures over time was assessed using analysis of variance.

resultsGood item fit was found with the exception of one item ("work"), which demonstrated misfit at two time points. No statistically significant differences were found for item locations. As anticipated, there were changes over time in patients' scores, particularly in the first 6 months.

conclusionsThe instrument can be used longitudinally to accurately assess changes in cancer patients' social distress.

Indexed as

Social AdjustmentStress, PsychologicalHumansLongitudinal StudiesNeoplasmsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID21052848
OpenAlexW2030001439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.