Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21051714›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Interaction of arrestin with enolase1 in photoreceptors.

W Clay Smith, Susan Bolch, Donald R Dugger, Jian Li, Isi Esquenazi, Anatol Arendt, Del Benzenhafer, J Hugh McDowell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Arrestins as Possible Drug Targets.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. GPCR-dependent and -independent arrestin signaling.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Arrestins: A Small Family of Multi-Functional Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. [Relationship between anti-ENO1 antibody and systemic lupus erythematosus patients with retinopathy].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Functional compartmentalization of photoreceptor neurons.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Compartmentalization of Photoreceptor Sensory Cilia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Protein sorting, targeting and trafficking in photoreceptor cells.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Steric volume exclusion sets soluble protein concentrations in photoreceptor sensory cilia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Clay SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0284, USA. wcsmith@ufl.edu
Susan Bolch
Donald R Dugger
Jian Li
Isi Esquenazi
Anatol Arendt
Del Benzenhafer
J Hugh McDowell
University of Florida · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH COREP30EY008571 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 1990 to 2010
$5.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN VISION SCIENCET32EY007132 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI W CLAY SMITH · 1991 to 2026
$3.8M
RHODOPSIN TOPOGRAPHY IN THE ROD DISC MEMBRANER01EY006225 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SMITH, W CLAY · 1985 to 2010
$3.5M
Arrestin Migration in Photoreceptors: Mechanism/FunctionR01EY014864 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SMITH, W CLAY · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
Vision Research CoreP30EY021721 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY007132NEI NIH HHS EY014864NEI NIH HHS EY06225NEI NIH HHS EY08571NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008571NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006225NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014864NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArrestin is in disequilibrium in photoreceptors, translocating between inner and outer segments in response to light. The purpose of this project was to identify the cellular component with which arrestin associates in the dark-adapted retina.

methodsRetinas were cross-linked with 2.5 mM dithiobis(succinimidylpropionate) (DSP), and arrestin-containing complexes purified by anion-exchange chromatography. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis was used to identify the protein components in the complex. Enolase localization in photoreceptors was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Confirmation of interacting components was performed using immunoprecipitation and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Enolase activity was also assessed in the presence of arrestin1.

resultsIn retinas treated with DSP, arrestin cross-linked in a 125-kDa complex. The principal components of this complex were arrestin1 and enolase1. Both arrestin1 and -4 were pulled down with enolase1 when enolase1 was immunoprecipitated. In the dark-adapted retina, enolase1 co-localized with arrestin1 in the inner segments and outer nuclear layer, but remained in the inner segments when arrestin1 translocated in response to light adaptation. SPR of purified arrestin1 and enolase1 demonstrated direct binding between arrestin1 and enolase1. Arrestin1 modulated the catalytic activity of enolase1, slowing it by as much as 24%.

conclusionsThe results show that in the dark-adapted retina, arrestin1 and -4 interact with enolase1. The SPR data show that the interaction between arrestin1 and enolase1 was direct, not requiring a third element to form the complex. Arrestin1 slowed the catalytic activity of enolase1, suggesting that light-driven translocation of arrestin1 may modulate the metabolic activity of photoreceptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinCattleChromatography, Ion ExchangeCross-Linking ReagentsDark AdaptationImmunohistochemistryPhosphopyruvate HydratasePhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateProtein BindingSurface Plasmon ResonanceTandem Mass SpectrometryXenopus laevisArrestinCross-Linking ReagentsPhosphopyruvate Hydratase

Identifiers

PMID21051714
PMCPMC3101666
OpenAlexW1972423264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.