Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21051552›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2011

Plastids contain a second sec translocase system with essential functions.

Courtney A Skalitzky, Jonathan R Martin, Jessica H Harwood, John J Beirne, Benjamin J Adamczyk, Gregory R Heck, Kenneth Cline, Donna E Fernandez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomolecules · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney A SkalitzkyDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1381, USA.
Jonathan R Martin
Jessica H Harwood
John J Beirne
Benjamin J Adamczyk
Gregory R Heck
Kenneth Cline
Donna E Fernandez
University of Florida · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

TARGETING AND ASSEMBLY OF THYLAKOID MEMBRANE PROTEINSR01GM046951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CLINE, KENNETH C. · 1992 to 2011
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046951NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM46951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins that are synthesized on cytoplasmic ribosomes but function within plastids must be imported and then targeted to one of six plastid locations. Although multiple systems that target proteins to the thylakoid membranes or thylakoid lumen have been identified, a system that can direct the integration of inner envelope membrane proteins from the stroma has not been previously described. Genetics and localization studies were used to show that plastids contain two different Sec systems with distinct functions. Loss-of-function mutations in components of the previously described thylakoid-localized Sec system, designated as SCY1 (At2g18710), SECA1 (At4g01800), and SECE1 (At4g14870) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), result in albino seedlings and sucrose-dependent heterotrophic growth. Loss-of-function mutations in components of the second Sec system, designated as SCY2 (At2g31530) and SECA2 (At1g21650) in Arabidopsis, result in arrest at the globular stage and embryo lethality. Promoter-swap experiments provided evidence that SCY1 and SCY2 are functionally nonredundant and perform different roles in the cell. Finally, chloroplast import and fractionation assays and immunogold localization of SCY2-green fluorescent protein fusion proteins in root tissues indicated that SCY2 is part of an envelope-localized Sec system. Our data suggest that SCY2 and SECA2 function in Sec-mediated integration and translocation processes at the inner envelope membrane.

Indexed as

AllelesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGenetic Complementation TestIntracellular MembranesMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationPhenotypePlastidsProtein TransportSEC Translocation ChannelsSeedlingsSeedsArabidopsis ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsSCY2 protein, ArabidopsisSECA2 protein, ArabidopsisSEC Translocation Channels

Identifiers

PMID21051552
PMCPMC3075773
OpenAlexW2030901753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.