Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21051067›Full record

ArticleVirology2011

Importance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and splenic macrophages in neurodegeneration induced by PVC-211 murine leukemia virus.

Xiujie Li, Xiang Zhang, Joan L Cmarik, Sandra Ruscetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiujie LiLaboratory of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Xiang Zhang
Joan L Cmarik
Sandra Ruscetti
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Molecular Basis for the Pathogenesis of Murine RetrovirusesZIABC005657 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RUSCETTI, SANDRA K · 2009 to 2013
$5.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC005657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported that infection of rats with the neurodegenerative disease-causing retrovirus PVC-211 MuLV results in elevated levels of the chemokine MIP-1α followed by the accumulation of activated microglia in the brain. To investigate the importance of MIP-1α in recruitment of microglia to the brain, we treated rats with MIP-1α antibodies before and after PVC-211 MuLV infection. This caused a delay in the development of paralysis which was associated with a decrease in activated microglia without affecting virus expression. To determine the source of activated microglia, rats were splenectomized 4 days after virus infection. Splenectomized rats showed a delay in disease development that was associated with decreased numbers of activated microglia without affecting virus expression. Together, these results suggest that MIP-1α is directly involved in the neurodegeneration induced in rats by PVC-211 MuLV by recruiting macrophages/microglia from the periphery into regions of the brain that eventually become diseased.

Indexed as

AnimalsLeukemia Virus, MurineMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsMacrophagesMicrogliaNeurodegenerative DiseasesParalysisRatsRetroviridae InfectionsMacrophage Inflammatory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21051067
PMCPMC3053016
OpenAlexW2082631755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.