Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2011
Stopping smoking during first year of substance use treatment predicted 9-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes.
Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01671501 (Primary Care-Based Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use Among HIV Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Primary Care-Based Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use Among HIV Patients
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions for Adults in Substance Abuse Treatment or Recovery.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Pooled it
- An international systematic review of smoking prevalence in addiction treatment.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Pooled it
- A Randomized Trial Evaluating Whether Topiramate Aids Smoking Cessation and Prevents Alcohol Relapse in Recovering Alcohol-Dependent Men.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2017Trial
- Evaluating Nicotine Craving, Withdrawal, and Substance Use as Mediators of Smoking Cessation in Cocaine- and Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Trial
- A Pilot Study of a Readiness Group to Increase Initiation of Smoking Cessation Services among Women in Residential Addiction Treatment.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2016Trial
- Concurrent alcohol and tobacco treatment: Effect on daily process measures of alcohol relapse risk.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2015Trial
- Is smoking cessation associated with worse comorbid substance use outcomes among homeless adults?Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2014Trial
- Marijuana use and achievement of abstinence from alcohol and other drugs among people with substance dependence: a prospective cohort study.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Trial
- Bupropion-SR for smoking reduction and cessation in alcohol-dependent outpatients: a naturalistic, open-label study.Current clinical pharmacology · 2014Trial
- Motivational interviewing versus brief advice for cigarette smokers in residential alcohol treatment.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2014Trial
- Psychiatric diagnoses among quitters versus continuing smokers 3 years after their quit day.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2013Trial
- Posttreatment low-risk drinking as a predictor of future drinking and problem outcomes among individuals with alcohol use disorders.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2013Trial
- Cognitive behavioral therapy and the nicotine transdermal patch for dual nicotine and cannabis dependence: a pilot study.The American journal on addictionsTrial
- Self-help group participation, avoidance of nonalcoholic beer, and nonsmoking independently predict better drinking outcomes in Japanese alcohol-dependent men.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Multimethod feasibility evaluation of smoking cessation intervention for patients receiving opioid agonist therapy.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2025Article
- Evaluating a Tobacco-free Policy Intervention in Residential Substance Use Disorder Programs.Journal of drug issues · 2025Article
- Smoking Policies of Outpatient and Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities in the United States.Tobacco use insights · 2024Article
- Comparing client and staff reports on tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and services provided in substance use treatment.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Resting-state electroencephalography theta predicts neurofeedback treatment 4-month follow-up response in nicotine addiction.General psychiatry · 2023Article
- Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This study examined the association between stopping smoking at 1 year after substance use treatment intake and long-term substance use outcomes. Nine years of prospective data from 1185 adults (39% female) in substance use treatment at a private health care setting were analyzed by multivariate logistic generalized estimating equation models. At 1 year, 14.1% of 716 participants who smoked cigarettes at intake reported stopping smoking, and 10.7% of the 469 non-smokers at intake reported smoking. After adjusting for sociodemographics, substance use severity and diagnosis at intake, length of stay in treatment, and substance use status at 1 year, those who stopped smoking at 1 year were more likely to be past-year abstinent from drugs, or in past-year remission of drugs and alcohol combined, at follow-ups than those who continued to smoke (OR=2.4, 95% CI: 1.2-4.7 and OR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.1-2.4, respectively). Stopping smoking at 1 year also predicted past-year alcohol abstinence through 9 years after intake among those with drug-only dependence (OR=2.4, 95% CI: 1.2-4.5). We found no association between past-year alcohol abstinence and change in smoking status at 1 year for those with alcohol dependence or other substance use diagnoses when controlling for alcohol use status at 1 year. Stopping smoking during the first year after substance use treatment intake predicted better long-term substance use outcomes through 9 years after intake. Findings support promoting smoking cessation among smoking clients in substance use treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.