Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21050388›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2010

Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid content in infants consuming formulas supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA): an observational study.

Melissa R Miller, Jennifer Seifert, Nancy J Szabo, Michael Clare-Salzler, Marian Rewers, Jill M Norris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Autologous umbilical cord blood infusion followed by oral docosahexaenoic acid and vitamin D supplementation for C-peptide preservation in children with Type 1 diabetes.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2013
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Progress in immune-based therapies for type 1 diabetes.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2013
    Review
  8. Evaluation of bioequivalency and toxicological effects of three sources of arachidonic acid (ARA) in domestic piglets.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa R MillerDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Jennifer Seifert
Nancy J Szabo
Michael Clare-Salzler
Marian Rewers
Jill M Norris

Funding

UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
Natural History of Pre-Diabetic Autoimmunity (DAISY)R01DK032493 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 1986 to 2024
$9.3M
NUTRITIONAL ETIOLOGY OF PREDIABETIC AUTOIMMUNITYR01DK049654 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NORRIS, JILL M · 1997 to 2011
$5.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK 57516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032493NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049654NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK32493NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK49654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this observational study, we compared erythrocyte membrane fatty acids in infants consuming formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) with those consuming other types of milks. In 110 infants who were participants in a cohort study of otherwise healthy children at risk for developing type 1 diabetes, erythrocytes were collected at approximately 9 months of age, and fatty acid content was measured as a percentage of total lipids. Parents reported the type of milk the infants consumed in the month of and prior to erythrocyte collection: infant formula supplemented with ARA and DHA (supplemented formula), formula with no ARA and DHA supplements (non-supplemented formula), breast milk, or non-supplemented formula plus breast milk. Membrane DHA (4.42 versus 1.79, P < 0.001) and omega-3 fatty acid (5.81 versus 3.43, P < 0.001) levels were higher in infants consuming supplemented versus non-supplemented formula. Omega-6 fatty acids were lower in infants consuming supplemented versus non-supplemented formula (26.32 versus 29.68, P = 0.023); ARA did not differ between groups. Infants given supplemented formula had higher DHA (4.42 versus 2.81, P < 0.001) and omega-3 fatty acids (5.81 versus 4.45, P = 0.008) than infants drinking breast milk. In infants whose mothers did not receive any dietary advice, use of supplemented formula is associated with higher omega-3 and lower omega-6 fatty acid status.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingFood, FortifiedArachidonic AcidCohort StudiesDocosahexaenoic AcidsErythrocyte MembraneFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleHumansInfantInfant FormulaMaleMilk, HumanArachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6

Identifiers

PMID21050388
PMCPMC2992442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.