Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21050175›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2011

The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP) as a target for drug abuse medications.

Nurulain T Zaveri

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. NOP-Related Mechanisms in Substance Use Disorders.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nurulain T ZaveriAstraea Therapeutics, LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. nurulain@astraeatherapeutics.com
Astraea Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

DISCOVERY OF SMALL-MOLECULE ORPHANIN FQ RECEPTOR LIGANDSR01DA014026 · NIDA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI ZAVERI, NURULAIN T · 2001 to 2011
$3.4M
Discovery of Bifunctional NOP/Opioid Receptor Ligands for Drug Abuse TherapyR01DA027811 · NIDA · ASTRAEA THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI ZAVERI, NURULAIN T · 2009 to 2014
$3.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 14026NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014026NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies show that the nociceptin receptor NOP plays a role in the regulation of reward and motivation pathways related to substance abuse. Administration of the NOP's natural peptide ligand, Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) or synthetic agonist Ro 64-6198 has been shown to block rewarding effects of cocaine, morphine, amphetamines and alcohol, in various behavioral models of drug reward and reinforcement, such as conditioned place preference and drug self-administration. Administration of N/OFQ has been shown to reduce drug-stimulated levels of dopamine in mesolimbic pathways. The NOP-N/OFQ system has been particularly well examined in the development of alcohol abuse in animal models. Furthermore, the efficacy of the mixed-action opioid buprenorphine, in attenuating alcohol consumption in human addicts and in alcohol-preferring animal models, at higher doses, has been attributed to its partial agonist activity at the NOP receptor. These studies suggest that NOP receptor agonists may have potential as drug abuse medications. However, the pathophysiology of addiction is complex and drug addiction pharmacotherapy needs to address the various phases of substance addiction (craving, withdrawal, relapse). Further studies are needed to clearly establish how NOP agonists may attenuate the drug addiction process and provide therapeutic benefit. Addiction to multiple abused drugs (polydrug addiction) is now commonplace and presents a treatment challenge, given the limited pharmacotherapies currently approved. Polydrug addiction may not be adequately treated by a single agent with a single mechanism of action. As with the case of buprenorphine, a mixed-action profile of NOP/opioid activity may provide a more effective drug to treat addiction to various abused substances and/or polydrug addiction.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBuprenorphineCocaineDopamineDrug CombinationsHumansImidazolesLigandsMiceMice, KnockoutMorphineNociceptinNociceptin ReceptorAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineCocaineDopamineDrug CombinationsImidazolesLigandsMorphineNociceptinNociceptin ReceptorOpioid PeptidesPsychotropic DrugsReceptors, OpioidRo 64-6198Spiro Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21050175
PMCPMC3899399
OpenAlexW1987888141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.