Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21049487›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2012

Akt1 deficiency in schizophrenia and impairment of hippocampal plasticity and function.

Darrick T Balu, Gregory C Carlson, Konrad Talbot, Hala Kazi, Tiffany E Hill-Smith, Rachel M Easton, Morris J Birnbaum, Irwin Lucki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Behavioral Deficits in Mice with Postnatal Disruption ofCerebral cortex communications · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darrick T BaluDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Gregory C Carlson
Konrad Talbot
Hala Kazi
Tiffany E Hill-Smith
Rachel M Easton
Morris J Birnbaum
Irwin Lucki
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Theta and Gamma Oscillations in Cortical MicrocircuitsP50MH064045 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2001 to 2010
$21.6M
THE ROLE OF THE AKT/PKB SIGNALING IN INSULIN ACTIONR01DK056886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BIRNBAUM, MORRIS J · 2000 to 2014
$5.3M
Regulation of Neurogenesis by Stress and AntidepressantsU01MH072832 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LUCKI, IRWIN · 2005 to 2007
$1.7M
Neurobiology of Dysbindin in Schizophrenia and sdy MouseR01MH072880 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2005 to 2008
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056886NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK56886NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH064045NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072880NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH072880NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH072832NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH72832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic studies have associated deficient function of the serine/threonine kinase Akt1 with schizophrenia. This disorder is associated with developmental, structural, and functional abnormalities of the hippocampus that could be traced to abnormal Akt1 function. To establish a closer connection between Akt1 and hippocampal function, mice with a selective deletion of Akt1 (Akt1(-/-) mice) were examined for physiological and behavioral outcomes dependent on the hippocampus and associated with schizophrenia. Genetic deletion of Akt1 was associated with both impaired proliferative capacity of adult-born hippocampal progenitors and hippocampal long-term potentiation, indicating deficient functions of this brain region associated with neuroplasticity. Moreover, Akt1(-/-) mice demonstrated impairments in contextual fear conditioning and recall of spatial learning, behaviors known to selectively involve the hippocampus. Akt1(-/-) mice also showed reduced prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response, a sensorimotor gating response that is perturbed in schizophrenia. Postmortem tissue samples from patients with schizophrenia showed significant reductions of phosphorylated Akt levels in hilar neurons of the dentate gyrus, the neurogenic zone of the hippocampus. Taken together, these results implicate the Akt1 isoform in regulating hippocampal neuroplasticity and cognition and in contributing to the etiology of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCell ProliferationConditioning, ClassicalFearFemaleHippocampusHumansLearningMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityAKT1 protein, humanAkt1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID21049487
PMCPMC3258343
OpenAlexW2034720187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.