Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21049307›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2011

Imunoexpression of Ki-67 and p53 in rectal cancer tissue after treatment with neoadjuvant chemoradiation.

Nara Rosana Andrade, Celina Tizuko Fujiyama Oshima, Thiago Simão Gomes, Ricardo Artigiani Neto, Nora Manoukian Forones

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nara Rosana AndradeOncology Group, Gastroenterology Division, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, UNIFESP-EPM, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Celina Tizuko Fujiyama Oshima
Thiago Simão Gomes
Ricardo Artigiani Neto
Nora Manoukian Forones

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdjuvant or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) increases the survival rates significantly, but it also increases morbidity. Molecular markers may help on prognosis evaluation and treatment choice.

aimThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the imunoexpression of p53 and Ki-67 in rectal cancer tissue after CRT treatment. PATIENTS AND

methodsStage II or III rectal cancer patients were evaluated and treated with RT and 5-FU preoperatively (neoadjuvant treatment, NG) or after surgical resection of the cancer (adjuvant treatment, AG).

resultsThirty-one patients were enrolled in the NG and 30 in the AG; 63.95% were between 50 and 70 years, 50.8% were male, and 53% were in stage III. Of the tumors, 64.5% of the NG and 63.34% of the AG had not overexpressed p53 (p = 0.865) and 9.67% of NG and 33.33% of the AG tumors had a high proliferative index (HPI) of Ki67, p = 0.052. We have not found any difference among metastasis development in the groups (p = 0.708). After 5 years, patients with low proliferative index (LPI) of Ki67 tumors had the best survival rate (p = 0.041). Patients with positive or negative p53 tumors had similar survival (p = 0.35). Patients with HPI of Ki67 had an increased marginal risk for death (p = 0.069).

conclusionThe rate of tumors that overexpressed p53 was similar in both groups. Patients with p53 positive tumors survived as long as those with p53 negative. Patients treated with chemoradiotherapy before surgical resection, expressed Ki67 in a small percentage. Rectal cancer patients with LPI of Ki67 had the best prognosis.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluorouracilHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, AdjuvantAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticFluorouracilKi-67 AntigenTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.