Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21049294›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2011

Innate signaling in otitis media: pathogenesis and recovery.

Anke Leichtle, Yuping Lai, Barbara Wollenberg, Stephen I Wasserman, Allen F Ryan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Immunomodulation as a Protective Strategy in Chronic Otitis Media.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Innate Immunity in the Middle Ear Mucosa.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Correlation between recovery time of extended high-frequency audiometry and duration of inflammation in patients with acute otitis media.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  13. Vinpocetine SuppressesJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Otitis media with effusion and atopy: is there a causal relationship?The World Allergy Organization journal · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anke LeichtleDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23564, Lübeck, Germany. anke.leichtle@uk-sh.de
Yuping Lai
Barbara Wollenberg
Stephen I Wasserman
Allen F Ryan
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Lübeck · DEEast China Normal University · CN

Funding

Middle ear responses in Otitis MediaR01DC000129 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 1989 to 2021
$6.8M
Mechanisms of Persistence and Recovery in Otitis MediaR01DC006279 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WASSERMAN, STEPHEN I · 2003 to 2014
$3.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC000129NIDCD NIH HHS DC006279NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000129NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otitis media (OM) is the most prevalent childhood disease in developed countries. Involvement of innate immunity mediated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in OM has been implicated primarily in cell lines and by association studies of innate immune gene polymorphisms with OM prevalence. However, the precise role of innate immunity in OM is incompletely understood. We review recent research that has advanced our understanding of how innate immunity in the middle ear is mediated by the interaction of pathogen molecules with receptors such as the TLRs, leading to the activation of adaptor molecules and production of proinflammatory cytokines. TLR genes and signaling molecules are upregulated in OM in a murine model. Deletion of several key innate immune genes results in persistent OM in mice, coupled with an inability to clear bacterial infection from the middle ear. It is concluded that an intact innate immune signaling system is critical to recovery from bacterial OM.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsChildCytokinesHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMiceOtitis MediaSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesTLR2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21049294
PMCPMC3020300
OpenAlexW2056221908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.