Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21048944›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Efferent control of the electrical and mechanical properties of hair cells in the bullfrog's sacculus.

Manuel Castellano-Muñoz, Samuel H Israel, A J Hudspeth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electrical Control of the Transduction Channels' Gating Force in Mechanosensory Hair Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional Postnatal Maturation of the Medial Olivocochlear Efferent-Outer Hair Cell Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  5. Effects of Efferent Activity on Hair Bundle Mechanics.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  6. The Degeneration of the Vestibular Efferent Neurons After Intratympanic Gentamicin Administration.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors and M-Currents Underlie Efferent-Mediated Slow Excitation in Calyx-Bearing Vestibular Afferents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frequency-selective exocytosis by ribbon synapses of hair cells in the bullfrog's amphibian papilla.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  17. Efferent modulation of hair cell function.Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manuel Castellano-MuñozHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Sensory Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Samuel H Israel
A J Hudspeth
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

TRANSDUCTION MECHANISM OF HAIR CELLSR01DC000241 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI HUDSPETH, ALBERT JAMES · 1989 to 2011
$4.1M
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE VOMERONASAL SYSTEMF32DC000241 · NIDCD · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JANG, TAICHANG · 1996 to 1998
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS DC000241NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000241NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHair cells in the auditory, vestibular, and lateral-line systems respond to mechanical stimulation and transmit information to afferent nerve fibers. The sensitivity of mechanoelectrical transduction is modulated by the efferent pathway, whose activity usually reduces the responsiveness of hair cells. The basis of this effect remains unknown. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsWe employed immunocytological, electrophysiological, and micromechanical approaches to characterize the anatomy of efferent innervation and the effect of efferent activity on the electrical and mechanical properties of hair cells in the bullfrog's sacculus. We found that efferent fibers form extensive synaptic terminals on all macular and extramacular hair cells. Macular hair cells expressing the Ca(2+)-buffering protein calretinin contain half as many synaptic ribbons and are innervated by twice as many efferent terminals as calretinin-negative hair cells. Efferent activity elicits inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in hair cells and thus inhibits their electrical resonance. In hair cells that exhibit spiking activity, efferent stimulation suppresses the generation of action potentials. Finally, efferent activity triggers a displacement of the hair bundle's resting position. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: The hair cells of the bullfrog's sacculus receive a rich efferent innervation with the heaviest projection to calretinin-containing cells. Stimulation of efferent axons desensitizes the hair cells and suppresses their spiking activity. Although efferent activation influences mechanoelectrical transduction, the mechanical effects on hair bundles are inconsistent.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHair Cells, AuditoryMicroelectrodesRana catesbeiana

Identifiers

PMID21048944
PMCPMC2966443
OpenAlexW2057144117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.