Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21048884›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

A novel laser vaccine adjuvant increases the motility of antigen presenting cells.

Xinyuan Chen, Pilhan Kim, Bill Farinelli, Apostolos Doukas, Seok-Hyun Yun, Jeffrey A Gelfand, Richard R Anderson, Mei X Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A pilot clinical trial of a near-infrared laser vaccine adjuvant: safety, tolerability, and cutaneous immune cell trafficking.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Emerging adjuvants for intradermal vaccination.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Physical radiofrequency adjuvant enhances immune responses to influenza H5N1 vaccination.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Laser adjuvant for vaccination.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Delivery of allergen powder for safe and effective epicutaneous immunotherapy.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinyuan ChenWellman Center for Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Pilhan Kim
Bill Farinelli
Apostolos Doukas
Seok-Hyun Yun
Jeffrey A Gelfand
Richard R Anderson
Mei X Wu
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · US

Funding

Boosting Flu Vaccination without Adjuvant InjectionR01AI089779 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, MEI X · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Laser Adjuvant for Nicotine VaccinesRC1DA028378 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, MEI X · 2009 to 2010
$997k
IEX-1 in bridge of innate to adaptive immune responses to memory T cellsK02AI070785 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, MEI X · 2006 to 2010
$531k
NIAID NIH HHS AI070785NIAID NIH HHS K02 AI070785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089779NIDA NIH HHS RC1 DA028378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopment of a potent vaccine adjuvant without introduction of any side effects remains an unmet challenge in the field of the vaccine research. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe found that laser at a specific setting increased the motility of antigen presenting cells (APCs) and immune responses, with few local or systemic side effects. This laser vaccine adjuvant (LVA) effect was induced by brief illumination of a small area of the skin or muscle with a nondestructive, 532 nm green laser prior to intradermal (i.d.) or intramuscular (i.m.) administration of vaccines at the site of laser illumination. The pre-illumination accelerated the motility of APCs as shown by intravital confocal microscopy, leading to sufficient antigen (Ag)-uptake at the site of vaccine injection and transportation of the Ag-captured APCs to the draining lymph nodes. As a result, the number of Ag(+) dendritic cells (DCs) in draining lymph nodes was significantly higher in both the 1° and 2° draining lymph nodes in the presence than in the absence of LVA. Laser-mediated increases in the motility and lymphatic transportation of APCs augmented significantly humoral immune responses directed against a model vaccine ovalbumin (OVA) or influenza vaccine i.d. injected in both primary and booster vaccinations as compared to the vaccine itself. Strikingly, when the laser was delivered by a hair-like diffusing optical fiber into muscle, laser illumination greatly boosted not only humoral but also cell-mediated immune responses provoked by i.m. immunization with OVA relative to OVA alone. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The results demonstrate the ability of this safe LVA to augment both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. In comparison with all current vaccine adjuvants that are either chemical compounds or biological agents, LVA is novel in both its form and mechanism; it is risk-free and has distinct advantages over traditional vaccine adjuvants.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBase SequenceDNA PrimersLasersMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, ConfocalPolymerase Chain ReactionAdjuvants, ImmunologicDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID21048884
PMCPMC2966445
OpenAlexW2092304479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.