Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21048701›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2011

Partial agonists of the α3β4* neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor reduce ethanol consumption and seeking in rats.

Susmita Chatterjee, Pia Steensland, Jeffrey A Simms, Joan Holgate, Jotham W Coe, Raymond S Hurst, Christopher L Shaffer, John Lowe, Hans Rollema, Selena E Bartlett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cholinergic regulation of prolonged alcohol withdrawal differs by sex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Susmita ChatterjeeErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Pia Steensland
Jeffrey A Simms
Joan Holgate
Jotham W Coe
Raymond S Hurst
Christopher L Shaffer
John Lowe
Hans Rollema
Selena E Bartlett
Pfizer (United States) · USErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Long-Term Ethanol Exposure and Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorsR01AA017924 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BARTLETT, SELENA E. · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01AA017924-01NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) impact millions of individuals and there remain few effective treatment strategies. Despite evidence that neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have a role in AUDs, it has not been established which subtypes of the nAChR are involved. Recent human genetic association studies have implicated the gene cluster CHRNA3-CHRNA5-CHRNB4 encoding the α3, α5, and β4 subunits of the nAChR in susceptibility to develop nicotine and alcohol dependence; however, their role in ethanol-mediated behaviors is unknown due to the lack of suitable and selective research tools. To determine the role of the α3, and β4 subunits of the nAChR in ethanol self-administration, we developed and characterized high-affinity partial agonists at α3β4 nAChRs, CP-601932, and PF-4575180. Both CP-601932 and PF-4575180 selectively decrease ethanol but not sucrose consumption and operant self-administration following long-term exposure. We show that the functional potencies of CP-601932 and PF-4575180 at α3β4 nAChRs correlate with their unbound rat brain concentrations, suggesting that the effects on ethanol self-administration are mediated via interaction with α3β4 nAChRs. Also varenicline, an approved smoking cessation aid previously shown to decrease ethanol consumption and seeking in rats and mice, reduces ethanol intake at unbound brain concentrations that allow functional interactions with α3β4 nAChRs. Furthermore, the selective α4β2(*) nAChR antagonist, DHβE, did not reduce ethanol intake. Together, these data provide further support for the human genetic association studies, implicating CHRNA3 and CHRNB4 genes in ethanol-mediated behaviors. CP-601932 has been shown to be safe in humans and may represent a potential novel treatment for AUDs.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAzabicyclo CompoundsBehavior, AnimalBenzazepinesBrainCell Line, TransformedChoice BehaviorConditioning, OperantDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug InteractionsEthanolHumansAcetylcholineAzabicyclo CompoundsBenzazepinesCP 601932EthanolNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha3beta4nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2PF 4575180Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21048701
PMCPMC3055681
OpenAlexW1968217212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.