Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21048522›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2011

Oseltamivir-resistant influenza A and B viruses pre- and postantiviral therapy in children and young adults with cancer.

Silvana Carr, Natalia A Ilyushina, John Franks, Elisabeth E Adderson, Miguela Caniza, Elena A Govorkova, Robert G Webster

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Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Antiviral susceptibility profile of influenza A viruses; keep an eye on immunocompromised patients under prolonged treatment.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvana CarrDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Natalia A Ilyushina
John Franks
Elisabeth E Adderson
Miguela Caniza
Elena A Govorkova
Robert G Webster
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700005C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunocompromised patients are highly susceptible to influenza infection and can have prolonged viral shedding, which is a risk factor for the development of antiviral resistance.

methodsWe investigated the emergence of oseltamivir-resistant influenza variants in children and young adults with cancer during the 2002-2008 influenza seasons. The demographic and clinical features of influenza infections in 12 patients who had viral isolates obtained before and after oseltamivir therapy was initiated were studied. Antiviral susceptibilities were determined by the fluorescence-based neuraminidase (NA) enzyme inhibition assay and by sequencing genes encoding NA and matrix M2 proteins.

resultsThe mean age of patients was 10.5 (range, 1.1-23.0) years. Ten patients had hematologic malignancies, 4 were recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplants, and all patients were receiving immunosuppressive therapy. Eleven patients had prolonged respiratory symptoms and 8 had prolonged viral shedding. Serial viral isolates were available for 8 of 12 patients. Oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses were isolated from 4 children (3 influenza A [H3N2] and 1 influenza B virus): before the initiation of antiviral therapy in 2 patients and during therapy in the other 2 patients. Three resistant influenza A (H3N2) viruses shared a common E119V NA mutation. One patient was infected with oseltamivir-resistant influenza B virus (IC50, 731.86 ± 155.12 nM) that harbored a N294S NA mutation, the first report of this mutation in influenza B viruses.

conclusionsOseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses can exist before or rapidly emerge during antiviral therapy in immunocompromised individuals, and this has important implications for therapy and infection control.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdolescentAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolHumansImmunocompromised HostInfantInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeoplasmsNeuraminidaseOseltamivirSequence Analysis, DNAAntiviral AgentsBM2 polypeptide, influenza B virusM2 protein, Influenza A virusNA protein, influenza A virusNA protein, influenza B virusNeuraminidaseOseltamivirViral Matrix ProteinsViral ProteinsViroporin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21048522
PMCPMC3070406
OpenAlexW2090027320

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.