Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21048427›Full record

ReviewEpigenetics2011

Epigenetic regulation of immune cell functions during post-septic immunosuppression.

William F Carson, Karen A Cavassani, Yali Dou, Steven L Kunkel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03941496 (Phase 1b/2a Safety and Immunogenicity of the DNMT Inhibitor Azacitidine During Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03941496 phase1 / phase2withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase 1b/2a Safety and Immunogenicity of the DNMT Inhibitor Azacitidine During Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAndrew DinardoRan2022 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsTuberculosis, PulmonaryArmsAzacitidine Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  15. TCA metabolism regulates DNA hypermethylation in LPS andProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William F CarsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. wfcarson@umich.edu
Karen A Cavassani
Yali Dou
Steven L Kunkel
Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MONOKINE GENE EXPRESSION/REGULATION IN LUNG INJURYR01HL031237 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KUNKEL, STEVEN LYNN, STANDIFORD, THEODORE J. · 1985 to 2017
$5.9M
Cytokine Phenotypes After the Host's Response During Chronic Lung InflammationR01HL089216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KUNKEL, STEVEN LYNN · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL089216NHLBI NIH HHS HL31237NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL031237NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies in humans and animal models indicate that profound immunosuppression is one of the chronic consequences of severe sepsis. This immune dysfunction encompasses deficiencies in activation of cells in both the myeloid and lymphoid cell lineages. As a result, survivors of severe sepsis are at risk of succumbing to infections perpetrated by opportunistic pathogens that are normally controlled by a fully functioning immune system. Recent studies have indicated that epigenetic mechanisms may be one driving force behind this immunosuppression, through suppression of proinflammatory gene production and subsequent immune cell activation, proliferation and effector function. A better understanding of epigenetics and post-septic immunosuppression can improve our diagnostic tools and may be an important potential source of novel molecular targets for new therapies. This review will discuss important pathways of immune cell activation affected by severe sepsis, and highlight pathways of epigenetic regulation that may be involved in post-septic immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateModels, BiologicalSepsis

Identifiers

PMID21048427
PMCPMC3092675
OpenAlexW2059100079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.