Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21048085›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Mechanisms of protein oligomerization, the critical role of insertions and deletions in maintaining different oligomeric states.

Kosuke Hashimoto, Anna R Panchenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Multicyclic D-Stereospecific Hydrolase Dimer With High Sustained Activity.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The assembly rules guiding hetero-oligomeric bacterioferritin organization and their evolutionary signature.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Research Progress onBiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Phylogenomic and comparative analyses on protein sequences fromInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. A Thermostable Bacterial Metallohydrolase that Degrades Organophosphate Plasticizers.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kosuke HashimotoNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Anna R Panchenko

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main principles of protein-protein recognition are elucidated by the studies of homooligomers which in turn mediate and regulate gene expression, activity of enzymes, ion channels, receptors, and cell-cell adhesion processes. Here we explore oligomeric states of homologous proteins in various organisms to better understand the functional roles and evolutionary mechanisms of homooligomerization. We observe a great diversity in mechanisms controlling oligomerization and focus in our study on insertions and deletions in homologous proteins and how they enable or disable complex formation. We show that insertions and deletions which differentiate monomers and dimers have a significant tendency to be located on the interaction interfaces and about a quarter of all proteins studied and forty percent of enzymes have regions which mediate or disrupt the formation of oligomers. We suggest that relatively small insertions or deletions may have a profound effect on complex stability and/or specificity. Indeed removal of complex enabling regions from protein structures in many cases resulted in the complete or partial loss of stability. Moreover, we find that insertions and deletions modulating oligomerization have a lower aggregation propensity and contain a larger fraction of polar, charged residues, glycine and proline compared to conventional interfaces and protein surface. Most likely, these regions may mediate specific interactions, prevent nonspecific dysfunctional aggregation and preclude undesired interactions between close paralogs therefore separating their functional pathways. Last, we show how the presence or absence of insertions and deletions on interfaces might be of practical value in annotating protein oligomeric states.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularProtein ConformationAmino AcidsComputational BiologyDatabases, ProteinGene Expression RegulationINDEL MutationProtein MultimerizationAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID21048085
PMCPMC2996646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.