Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21047995›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2011

Human LDL core cholesterol ester packing: three-dimensional image reconstruction and SAXS simulation studies.

Yuhang Liu, Dong Luo, David Atkinson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of lipid research · 2019
    Article
  3. High Hydrostatic Pressure Induces a Lipid Phase Transition and Molecular Rearrangements in Low-Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles.Particle & particle systems characterization : measurement and description of particle properties and behavior in powders and other disperse systems · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhang LiuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Dong Luo
David Atkinson
Boston University · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND INTERACTIONS OF COMPLEX POLAR LIPIDSP01HL026335 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SMALL, DONALD M · 1985 to 2010
$23.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL026335PHS HHS P0126335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human LDL undergoes a reversible thermal order-disorder phase transition associated with the cholesterol ester packing in the lipid core. Structural changes associated with this phase transition have been shown to affect the resistance of LDL to oxidation in vitro studies. Previous electron cryo-microscopy studies have provided image evidence that the cholesterol ester is packed in three flat layers in the core at temperatures below the phase transition. To study changes in lipid packing, overall structure and particle morphology in three dimensions (3D) subsequent to the phase transition, we cryo-preserved human LDL at a temperature above phase transition (53°C) and examined the sample by electron microscopy and image reconstruction. The LDL frozen from 53°C adopted a different morphology. The central density layer was disrupted and the outer two layers formed a "disrupted shell"-shaped density, located concentrically underneath the surface density of the LDL particle. Simulation of the small angle X-ray scattering curves and comparison with published data suggested that this disrupted shell organization represents an intermediate state in the transition from isotropic to layered packing of the lipid. Thus, the results revealed, with 3D images, the lipid packing in the dynamic process of the LDL lipid-core phase transition.

Indexed as

Cholesterol EstersCholesterol, LDLCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansLipoproteins, LDLPhase TransitionScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionCholesterol EstersCholesterol, LDLLipoproteins, LDL

Identifiers

PMID21047995
PMCPMC3023545
OpenAlexW2104705451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.