Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21047500›Full record

ArticleBrain research2011

Traumatic brain injury reduces striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and potassium-evoked dopamine release in rats.

Samuel S Shin, Eric R Bray, Cathy Q Zhang, C Edward Dixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel S ShinBrain Trauma Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3434 Fifth Ave, Suite 201, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Eric R Bray
Cathy Q Zhang
C Edward Dixon
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Dopamine Signaling Mechanisms of Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS060672 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
The Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Alpha Synuclein and Dopamine RegulationF30NS067731 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHIN, SAMUEL · 2010 to 2012
$135k
NINDS NIH HHS 1F30NS067731-01NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS060672-02NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS067731NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces hypofunction of the striatal dopaminergic system, the mechanisms of which are unknown. In this study, we analyzed the activity of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in rats at 1 day, 1 week, and 4 weeks after TBI using the controlled cortical impact model. There were no changes in the level of TH phosphorylated at serine 40 site (pser40TH) at 1 day or 4 weeks. At 1 week, injured animals showed decreased pser40TH to 73.9±7.3% (p≤0.05) of sham injured rats. The in vivo TH activity assay showed no significant difference between injured and sham rats at 1 day. However, there was a decreased activity in injured rats to 62.1±8.2% (p≤0.05) and 68.8±6.2% (p≤0.05) of sham injured rats at 1 and 4 weeks, respectively. Also, the activity of protein kinase A, which activates TH, decreased at 1 week (injured: 87.8±2.8%, sham: 100.0±4.2%, p≤0.05). To study the release activity of dopamine after injury, potassium (80 mM)-evoked dopamine release was measured by microdialysis in awake, freely moving rats. Dialysates were collected and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. There were no significant differences in dopamine release at 1 day and 4 weeks between sham and injured groups. At 1 week, there was a significant decrease (injured: 0.067±0.015 μM, sham: 0.127±0.027 μM, p≤0.05). These results suggest that TBI-induced dopamine neurotransmission deficits are, at least in part, attributable to deficits in TH activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain InjuriesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCorpus StriatumDopamineMaleMicrodialysisPotassiumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptic TransmissionTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopaminePotassiumTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID21047500
PMCPMC3014391
OpenAlexW1984951531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.