Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21046653›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2011

Urothelial beta-3 adrenergic receptors in the rat bladder.

F Aura Kullmann, Thomas R Downs, Debra E Artim, Brian J Limberg, Mansi Shah, Dan Contract, William C de Groat, Jan S Rosenbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Additive effects of intravenous and intravesical application of vibegron, a βNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The change of signaling pathway on the electrical stimulated contraction in streptozotocin-induced bladder dysfunction of rats.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Neural control of the lower urinary tract.Comprehensive Physiology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. A functional analysis of the influence of β3-adrenoceptors on the rat micturition cycle.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2013
    Article
  16. Urothelial signaling.Physiological reviews · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Common theme for drugs effective in overactive bladder treatment: inhibition of afferent signaling from the bladder.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Specificity evaluation of antibodies against human β3-adrenoceptors.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F Aura KullmannDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. aura.kullmann@urogenix.com
Thomas R Downs
Debra E Artim
Brian J Limberg
Mansi Shah
Dan Contract
William C de Groat
Jan S Rosenbaum
University of Pittsburgh · USProcter & Gamble (United States) · US

Funding

AFFERENT MECHANISMS UNDERLYING BLADDER PAINR37DK049430 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEGROAT, WILLIAM C · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
AFFERENT MECHANISMS UNDERLYING BLADDER PAINR01DK049430 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEGROAT, WILLIAM C · 1994 to 1998
–
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049430NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK049430PHS HHS NIDDK 49430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the distribution of beta-3 adrenergic receptors (β(3)ARs) in the rat bladder and to examine the contribution of urothelial β(3)ARs to agonist-induced suppression of bladder reflexes and relaxation of smooth muscle.

methodsBladder tissue was collected from 8- to 10-month old female SD rats. In some samples, the urothelium was surgically separated from the smooth muscle. The expression and localization of βAR mRNA and β(3)AR protein were determined using RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Contractile responses to the specific β(3)AR agonists TAK-677 and BRL37344 were measured in bladder strips with or without the urothelium. The contribution of urothelial β(3)ARs to the micturition reflex was assessed in continuous cystometry in urethane anesthetized rats using intravesical delivery of β(3)AR agonists.

resultsRT-PCR detected mRNA of all βARs in urothelium and smooth muscle. Immunostaining detected β(3)ARs throughout the urothelium, in the smooth muscle, myofibroblast-like cells, and in the peripheral nerves. Ovariectomy did not change the distribution of β(3)ARs in any bladder structure. Intravesical administration of TAK-677 and BRL37344 (1-5 × 10(-4) M) decreased voiding frequency and amplitude of bladder contractions. In bladder strips in vitro both β(3)AR agonists (10(-12) to 10(-4) M) relaxed the smooth muscle in a concentration-dependent manner to the same extent in strips with and without the urothelium.

conclusionsIn addition to their presence in bladder smooth muscle, β(3)ARs are present in the urothelium where their activation may alter reflex voiding via release of factor(s) that act on non-myocyte structures including the afferent and/or efferent nerves to influence bladder contractility.

Indexed as

AcetatesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnimalsEthanolaminesFemaleImmunohistochemistryIndolesMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-3Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerUrinary Bladder((3-((2R)-(((2R)-3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)amino)propyl)-1H-indol-7-yloxy)acetic acidAcetatesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsBRL 37344EthanolaminesIndolesReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-3RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21046653
PMCPMC3395322
OpenAlexW2047698832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.